Shoulder Post Fracture Advanced Program
An advanced 15-week rehabilitation program for post-fracture shoulder recovery, employing cable machines, ellipticals, and knee braces to restore function and strength.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- advanced
- Duration
- 15
- Sessions/week
- 2
- Minutes/session
- 30
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Shoulder Post-Fracture Advanced Program — Overview This is a 15-week, advanced-level rehabilitation guide for someone recovering from a shoulder fracture. You will train twice a week for about 30 minutes per session using a cable machine, an elliptical, and a knee brace (used only where your clinician directs). The program blends progressive strengthening, manual therapy, balance and control training, healing modalities, and sport-specific work. It is designed to be followed under the supervision of your physical therapist or physician, who will adjust it to your specific fracture, healing stage, and goals.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for people past the early healing stage of a shoulder fracture who have been cleared for advanced rehabilitation. The goal is to rebuild rotator cuff and shoulder-blade strength, restore full shoulder motion, retrain control and coordination, and gradually return to sports or demanding daily activities. Because it is advanced, it assumes a foundation of early healing and basic movement. Your clinician confirms you are ready and tailors each step to your progress.
Before You Start Before beginning, get clearance from your treating clinician and review your fracture status, healing timeline, and any restrictions. Confirm with your therapist how to use the cable machine and elliptical safely and whether the knee brace applies to you. Have your pain and motion checked at baseline so progress can be measured. Do not start if you have active severe pain, a recent fracture not yet cleared, or concerns about blood clots or swelling; these must be addressed first.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Stop and contact your clinician if pain increases during or after exercise, if you develop new or worsening swelling, calf pain, warmth or redness in the leg (possible clot warning), severe or unrelenting pain, numbness, weakness, or a feeling of tightness or pressure in the arm. Keep your spine in a neutral position during exercises. These precautions matter because of clot risk, severe pain, compartment syndrome, and recent-fracture concerns. Never push through sharp pain, and always follow your clinician's individualized limits.
Weekly Structure You will complete two sessions per week, each about 30 minutes, for 15 weeks. Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern. The program moves through phases: an early protection phase, an early controlled mobility phase, and then progressive strengthening, control, and sport-specific work. Your therapist decides when you advance based on the criteria in your plan, not just the calendar. Equipment is used as tolerated and as directed.
How the 15-Week Plan Is Organized The plan is organized into phases that build on each other. Early weeks focus on protecting the healing shoulder while keeping gentle motion and muscle activation. Middle weeks add controlled mobility, shoulder-blade control, and progressive rotator cuff strengthening with bands and cables. Later weeks emphasize coordination, balance and control training, and sport-specific drills such as throwing progressions and plyometrics. Sessions stay short and frequent, and your therapist adjusts intensity, range, and equipment based on how you respond.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a simple pattern: warm-up, main work, cool-down. Your therapist guides the specific exercises, sets, and resistance. The cable machine supports controlled strengthening, the elliptical provides low-impact whole-body warm-up and conditioning, and the knee brace is used only if your clinician includes it for leg support or specific drills. Manual therapy, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation may be added by your therapist where appropriate. Always follow their instructions on pace and effort.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Pattern Begin with a gentle warm-up, such as easy elliptical work and light arm movements, to prepare the shoulder and body. The main work includes progressive rotator cuff and shoulder-blade strengthening, manual therapy as directed, control and coordination drills, and later sport-specific training. Cool-down involves gentle motion, light stretching within comfort, and settling the shoulder. Your therapist decides the exact exercises, resistance, and duration; this guide does not prescribe specific numbers, so follow their plan.
Tracking Progress Your therapist will track your progress using standardized shoulder scores (such as the ASES, Constant-Murley, and Simple Shoulder Test), a pain scale, measured range of motion, and manual muscle testing. These give an objective picture of strength, motion, pain, and function over time. Keep a simple log of pain during and after sessions and any new symptoms, and share it at visits. This information helps your clinician decide whether to advance, hold, or adjust your program.
How Progression Criteria Are Used Progression between phases is based on meeting specific clinical criteria, such as acceptable pain levels, improved motion, tolerated muscle activation, and control during movement, rather than on time alone. Your therapist assesses these at checkpoints and uses outcome measures to confirm readiness before advancing. If criteria are not met, the program stays at the current level or is modified. This staged approach keeps rehabilitation safe and matched to your healing.
Recovery and Self-Care Recovery depends on consistent, sensible effort and adequate rest between sessions. Follow your clinician's guidance on activity, sleep, and any home exercises. Use pain as your guide: mild discomfort that settles is generally acceptable, but increasing pain is a signal to ease off. Attend your scheduled check-ins so your program can be adjusted. Avoid activities your clinician has restricted, and ask questions whenever something feels unclear or worrying.
Pain Management Cautions and Red Flags Do not ignore escalating pain, new swelling, tightness or pressure in the arm, numbness, or calf pain, warmth, or redness, which can signal serious problems such as a clot. These require prompt medical attention. Rest when your clinician advises and avoid pushing through severe pain. Medication questions should go to your physician, not this guide. Report any red-flag symptoms immediately and pause exercise until you have been assessed.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest ≤3/10 on VAS scale,Glenohumeral joint effusion/swelling minimal or resolved,Rotator cuff isometric contractions (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis) tolerable without pain,Scapular stabilization against gravity in prone lying (prone scapular protraction),AC joint point tenderness ≤2/5,Biceps tendon resisted elbow flexion without increased shoulder pain
→ Advance to: Week 3-4: Controlled Mobility Phase
Pain with glenohumeral ROM ≤4/10,Passive glenohumeral flexion to 60° without impingement signs,Rotator cuff isometrics holding ≥5 seconds in external rotation, internal rotation, abduction,Scapular control during active scapular depression in sitting,AC joint compression test negative for reproduction of symptoms,Biceps tendon slider test improving
→ Advance to: Week 3-4: Controlled Mobility Phase
Passive glenohumeral flexion to 90° achieved,Glenohumeral external rotation to 30° in scapular plane,Rotator cuff isometrics progressing to resistance (theraband level 1),Active scapular control in side-lying arm elevation,AC joint load tolerance with overhead activities,Biceps tendon resisted flexion at 0° and 90° elbow flexion
→ Advance to: Week 5-6: Intermediate Mobility Phase
Passive glenohumeral abduction to 90°,External rotation at 90° abduction to 45°,Rotator cuff isometrics with theraband (level 2),Scapular proprioception: arm elevation without scapular winging,AC joint pain-free with ADL at shoulder height,Biceps tendon: resisted elbow flexion/supination without propagation
→ Advance to: Week 5-6: Intermediate Mobility Phase
Active glenohumeral flexion to 120°,External rotation at 90° abduction to 60°,Rotator cuff isotonic strengthening: external rotation in side-lying (1 lb),Scapular strengthening: prone Y-T-W exercises with light resistance,AC joint: pain-free with functional loading at and above shoulder level,Biceps tendon: resisted elbow flexion with 2 lb without proximal shoulder pain
→ Advance to: Week 7-8: Strengthening Phase
Passive glenohumeral flexion to 145°,Active ROM flexion ≥120°,External rotation strength 4/5 on manual muscle testing,Scapular control during loaded scapular exercises (prone weighted),AC joint stability: negative sulcus test,Biceps tendon: load tolerance progressing to 3 lb
→ Advance to: Week 7-8: Strengthening Phase
Glenohumeral flexion to 160°,External rotation at 90° abduction to 75°,Rotator cuff strengthening: external rotation, internal rotation, abduction at 25% body weight,Scapular strengthening: prone rowing, serratus anterior punches with resistance,AC joint: full pain-free ROM including overhead activities,Biceps tendon: eccentric elbow flexion control established
→ Advance to: Week 9-10: Advanced Strengthening
Active glenohumeral ROM equal to contralateral side,Rotator cuff strength 4+/5 MMT in all planes,Scapular muscle endurance: side-lying arm hold ≥30 seconds,AC joint: functional load testing (push-up plus) pain-free,Biceps tendon: pain-free resisted supination and elbow flexion
→ Advance to: Week 9-10: Advanced Strengthening
Glenohumeral joint ROM: flexion 170°, abduction 170°, external rotation 80°,Rotator cuff strength 5-/5 MMT or ≥75% contralateral side,Scapular control under load: loaded arm elevation without dyskinesis,AC joint: stress testing at 90° abduction with external rotation,Biceps tendon: return to lifting ≥5 lb overhead
→ Advance to: Week 11-12: Return to Function
Rotator cuff endurance: external rotation hold at 90° abduction ≥30 seconds,Scapulohumeral rhythm normalized during elevation,Proprioceptive training: closed chain weight bearing on table,AC joint load tolerance: sport-specific overhead activities,Biceps tendon: sport-specific throwing or lifting progression
→ Advance to: Week 11-12: Return to Function
Full pain-free glenohumeral ROM in all planes,Rotator cuff strength ≥85% contralateral side (handheld dynamometry),Scapular stability: functional movement screen shoulder mobility pass,AC joint: return to contact sports cleared by physician,Biceps tendon: complete throwing progression or equivalent
→ Advance to: Week 13-15: Sport/Functional Return
Sport-specific movement patterns pain-free,Rotator cuff: eccentric strengthening at near-maximal load,Scapular: power development in overhead movements,AC joint: tolerance to collision/contact training,Biceps tendon: high-velocity sport-specific activities
→ Advance to: Week 13-15: Sport/Functional Return
Functional movement screen shoulder mobility score ≥2,Rotator cuff: isokinetic testing within 10% contralateral,Scapulohumeral mechanics: video analysis showing optimal pattern,AC joint: return to competition cleared,Biceps tendon: full return to throwing/overhead sports
→ Advance to: Week 14-15: Discharge Criteria
Simulated competition performance without regression,Rotator cuff fatigue resistance: repeated throw test,Scapular endurance: repeated sport-specific movements,AC joint: full contact tolerance,Biceps tendon: peak torque return to pre-injury baseline
→ Advance to: Week 15: Discharge Criteria
Full return to pre-injury activity level,Glenohumeral ROM equal to contralateral side,Rotator cuff strength ≥90% contralateral side,Scapular biomechanics: no dyskinesis on functional testing,AC joint: asymptomatic with full activity
→ Advance to: Discharge/Return to Sport
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 4Elbow flexion and extension range adequate for ADL completion
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 6Scapulothoracic rhythm normalised: no winging on wall push-up
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 9Elbow valgus and varus stability intact under varus and valgus stress
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 15Able to sustain light load ≤ 2kg in functional reach position
Precautions
- stop-if-pain-increases
- maintain-neutral-spine
Contraindications
- dvt-risk
- severe-pain
- compartment-syndrome
- recent-fracture
Pain management
- Cryotherapy: ice pack to glenohumeral joint 15-20 minutes post-exercise
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed
- Soft tissue mobilization: myofascial release to trapezius, levator scapula
- Joint mobilization: glenohumeral posterior glide for capsule extensibility
- Electrical stimulation: NMES for rotator cuff activation
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I skip sessions if I feel fine?
Will I definitely return to sports?
Is it normal to feel some soreness after sessions?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy