Beginner Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation
A 6-week beginner program using cable machines and foam rollers to aid recovery from shoulder fractures, focusing on the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- beginner
- Duration
- 6
- Sessions/week
- 5
- Minutes/session
- 20
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is a six-week, beginner-level rehabilitation guide for someone recovering from a shoulder fracture. It combines hands-on therapy techniques with gentle strengthening and movement work, using a cable machine, foam roller, and wrist splint.
Who This Is For and Its Goal This program is for people early in recovery after a shoulder fracture who have been cleared by their clinician to begin guided rehabilitation. The goal is to protect the healing shoulder, gradually restore comfortable movement, and build strength in the rotator cuff and the muscles that steady the shoulder blade—one careful step at a time.
Before You Start Please review this plan with your treating clinician or physical therapist before beginning, and do not start if you have been told your fracture is still recent or your range of motion has not yet been assessed. These are important safety checkpoints.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Your shoulder is still healing, so avoid pushing into sharp pain and keep your spine in a neutral, comfortable position throughout. Warm up before any resistance work. Stop and contact your clinician if you notice sudden increases in pain, new swelling, numbness, or a feeling that the shoulder is catching or giving way.
Weekly Structure The plan runs six weeks at five short sessions per week, about twenty minutes each. It moves through four gentle phases: protection and pain control, early movement, progressive movement, and the start of strengthening.
How the Six-Week Plan Is Organized Early weeks focus on calming pain, protecting the shoulder, and beginning gentle assisted movement. As you progress, you add more motion and then light strengthening. Your therapist guides hands-on techniques like soft tissue work, joint mobilization, and ultrasound, while you practice wall slides, serratus punches, and band exercises. Equipment such as the cable machine and foam roller is introduced only when your clinician feels it is safe and appropriate for your stage.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern. Warm-up may include gentle pendulum movement and soft tissue prep. The main work includes your prescribed mobility and stabilization exercises, with resistance or cable work added only when cleared. Cool-down uses the foam roller for gentle surrounding-area release and easy breathing to finish calmly.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Pattern Begin with light movement and any soft tissue preparation your therapist recommends. Move into your main exercises—scapular setting, wall slides, and bands—keeping effort comfortable and controlled. Finish with gentle foam-roller work on nearby areas and relaxed breathing, avoiding direct pressure on the healing shoulder.
Tracking Progress Your clinician will track your pain, movement, strength, and how well you use your arm for daily tasks using simple questionnaires and measurements. Keep notes on how your shoulder feels during and after sessions, and share these with your care team so your plan can be adjusted.
How Progression Criteria Are Used You move to the next phase only when your clinician confirms you have met the specific goals for your current phase, such as comfortable rest pain, improved movement, or steady muscle control. Outcome measures like pain scales, range-of-motion checks, strength testing, and function questionnaires help guide these decisions objectively.
Recovery and Self-Care Rest, good sleep, and pacing your activity support healing. Follow your immobilization and protection instructions, use your wrist splint as advised, and keep up with gentle movement as directed. Consistency matters more than intensity in these early weeks.
Pain Management Cautions and Red Flags Avoid overloading the shoulder and respect pain as a signal to ease off. Contact your clinician promptly for worsening pain, new swelling, numbness, weakness, or any clicking or catching that concerns you. Do not add resistance or new exercises without guidance.
Recovery phases
Pain level reduced to ≤3/10 at rest and ≤5/10 with movement,Glenohumeral joint able to perform passive pendulum exercises without increased symptoms,Scapular setting achievable in prone or seated position,AC joint region demonstrates decreased swelling and tenderness on palpation,Biceps tendon glide preserved without crepitus or catching,Patient demonstrates proper immobilization positioning and protection protocols
→ Advance to: Week 2-3: Early Range of Motion
Passive forward flexion to 70° achieved without pain exacerbation,Passive external rotation to 30° at 0° abduction tolerated,Glenohumeral joint capsule mobility shows improvement with inferior glides,Scapular upward rotation during arm elevation demonstrates coordinated pattern,Rotator cuff isometric contractions (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis) initiated without pain,Labral healing timeline appropriate for progression - no clicking or catching symptoms
→ Advance to: Week 3-4: Progressive Motion
Passive forward flexion increased to 90°,Passive external rotation at 90° abduction to 45° achieved,Glenohumeral joint distraction and glides showing improved mobility,Scapular control during active assisted range of motion - no winging,Isometric rotator cuff contractions hold for 5 seconds, 10 repetitions,AC joint compression test negative for reproduction of symptoms
→ Advance to: Week 4-5: Strengthening Initiation
Active forward flexion to 100° with minimal scapular compensation,External rotation against gravity at 0° abduction achieved grade 3/5,Internal rotation against gravity at 0° abduction achieved grade 3/5,Scapular stabilization exercises in side-lying and quadruped tolerated,Biceps tendon resisted elbow flexion initiated at submaximal effort,Functional reach and activities of daily living performance improved
→ Advance to: Week 5-6: Progressive Strengthening
Active forward flexion to 120° with good scapulohumeral rhythm,External rotation against resistance progressed to 90° abduction,Internal rotation against resistance at 90° abduction initiated,Rotator cuff strengthening progressed from isometrics to light resistance bands,Scapular stabilization progressed to closed chain exercises,Biceps tendon resisted flexion and supination with progressive loading tolerated
→ Advance to: Week 6: Functional Progression
Active range of motion approaching pre-injury levels - forward flexion ≥140°,Rotator cuff strength grade 4/5 in all planes,Scapular stability demonstrated during functional overhead activities,AC joint load tolerance improved for activities at shoulder height,Biceps tendon loading without pain or instability symptoms,Patient demonstrates proper body mechanics for return to light daily activities
→ Advance to: Discharge or transition to maintenance program
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 1Elbow valgus and varus stability intact under varus and valgus stress
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 2Functional reach distance ≥ 30cm from trunk in all directions
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 3Active range of motion ≥ 70% of unaffected contralateral side
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 6Able to tolerate light resisted flexion and extension without flare
Precautions
- avoid-overloading
- maintain-neutral-spine
- warm-up-before
Contraindications
- limited-range-before-assessment
- recent-fracture
Pain management
- Cryotherapy - ice pack application for 15-20 minutes post-exercise
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to pectoralis minor and trapezius
- Positional release techniques for scapular muscles
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for rotator cuff activation
- Patient education on activity modification and ergonomic positioning
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I skip the warm-up if I'm short on time?
How do I know when I'm ready to add resistance?
What if a session makes my shoulder more sore?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy