Beginner Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation
A 7-week beginner program using kettlebells, resistance bands, ankle weights, cable machines, and TRX to aid in the recovery process.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- beginner
- Duration
- 7
- Sessions/week
- 2
- Minutes/session
- 30
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is a seven-week, beginner-level rehabilitation guide for someone recovering from a shoulder fracture. It uses gentle, guided movement and light equipment to help you rebuild motion and strength safely. Sessions are short and structured so you can progress at a comfortable pace under the guidance of your care team.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for people early in recovery after a shoulder fracture who have been cleared by their clinician to begin supervised rehabilitation. The goal is to gradually restore shoulder movement, reduce pain, rebuild strength in the rotator cuff and shoulder blade muscles, and return to everyday activities—always within the limits your clinician sets.
Before You Start Please review this plan with your physical therapist or doctor before beginning. The equipment listed here should be introduced only under supervision, and your clinician will adjust or pause any exercise that does not match your healing stage. Never push through sharp pain, and always follow the specific instructions from your care team.
Safety Notes and When to Stop This program is not appropriate if your fracture fixation is unstable or your clinician has not cleared you for movement. Stop and call your clinician if you have sudden severe pain, new swelling, numbness or tingling, a feeling that the shoulder is giving way, or pain that keeps getting worse. Warm up before activity and cool down afterward, and keep fracture-site pain well controlled at rest.
Weekly Structure You will do two sessions per week, about thirty minutes each, for seven weeks. The plan moves through four general phases: early protection, gentle assisted movement, active movement, and light strengthening. Each phase builds on the last, and your therapist decides when you are ready to advance based on how your shoulder responds.
How the Seven-Week Plan Is Organized Sessions use a kettlebell, resistance band, ankle weights, cable machine, and TRX, but only as your phase allows—early weeks focus on supported positioning and gentle motion, later weeks add light resistance. Your therapist guides the exact exercises and doses. Think of the phases as stepping stones: protect first, then move gently, then move actively, then strengthen lightly.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern. Your therapist may add manual therapy, soft tissue work, and pain-relief methods such as ice, TENS, or moist heat around your exercise. The specific exercises and resistance are tailored to your phase and tolerance, so follow your clinician's written plan for each session.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Begin with gentle movement and, if advised, moist heat to prepare the shoulder. Main work may include supported range-of-motion drills, scapular (shoulder blade) exercises, and light band or cable resistance as your phase allows, plus balanced work with the TRX or kettlebell only when cleared. Finish with a cool-down, gentle stretching, and ice if recommended to manage soreness.
Tracking Progress Keep simple notes on your pain (using a 0–10 scale), how far you can raise and rotate your arm, and how daily tasks feel. Your therapist will also track standardized measures such as range of motion, strength testing, and shoulder function questionnaires. These records help show whether you are ready to move to the next phase.
How Progression Criteria and Outcome Measures Are Used Your therapist uses the phase goals—like comfortable passive motion, then active motion, then light resisted work—to decide when to advance. Outcome measures such as pain scores, range of motion, strength testing, and function questionnaires give an objective picture of your recovery. You move forward only when goals are met without increased pain or irritation; this plan does not set exact numbers for you to self-advance.
Recovery and Self-Care Rest between sessions and follow your clinician's guidance on sling use, positioning, and activity limits. Ice, TENS, heat, and manual therapy are tools your therapist may use to support comfort and healing—use them only as directed. Good sleep, steady pacing, and avoiding sudden heavy lifting all support recovery.
Pain Management Cautions and Red Flags Do not use ice, heat, or TENS without checking with your clinician, and never leave these on longer than advised. Avoid medications or dosing decisions on your own—ask your care team. Seek prompt care for severe or worsening pain, new deformity, numbness, weakness, fever, or inability to move the arm, as these may signal a problem needing review.
Recovery phases
Glenohumeral joint maintained in neutral rotation with sling immobilization as prescribed,No active rotator cuff contraction against resistance,Scapular positioning maintained in neutral retraction/protraction,AC joint stability confirmed by absence of acromial tenderness on palpation,Biceps tendon irritation minimized - no resisted elbow flexion pain,Fracture site pain controlled below 3/10 on VAS at rest
→ Advance to: Early Passive Mobility Phase
Passive glenohumeral flexion to 90 degrees achieved without pain,Passive external rotation at 0 degrees abduction to 20 degrees tolerated,Scapular stabilization exercises initiated - scapular clocks at neutral,Rotator cuff isometric contractions at subpainful threshold initiated,Biceps tendon gentle passive stretching in neutral position tolerated,AC joint loading avoided - no cross-body adduction past midline
→ Advance to: Active Range of Motion Phase
Active glenohumeral flexion to 120 degrees with good scapular mechanics,Active external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 30 degrees achieved,Scapular control during arm elevation - no scapular winging observed,Rotator cuff active contraction against gravity in supine achieved,Biceps tendon active elbow flexion in neutral without shoulder compensation,AC joint pain-free with functional overhead activities below shoulder height
→ Advance to: Early Strengthening Phase
Active glenohumeral range of motion equal to 140 degrees flexion, 90 degrees abduction,External rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees with 1 lb resistance,Rotator cuff strengthening - external/internal rotation with resistance band at 50% effort,Scapular strengthening - rows and prone Y-T exercises with minimal resistance,Biceps tendon strengthening - elbow flexion with 2 lb weight in supported position,Glenohumeral rhythm normalized - scapulohumeral ratio 2:1 during elevation
→ Advance to: Progressive Strengthening Phase
Full active glenohumeral range of motion achieved - flexion 160, abduction 150, ER 60,Rotator cuff strengthening with resistance band at 75% effort - full pain-free,Scapular strengthening - full resistance rows, wall pushes, prone extensions at moderate load,Biceps tendon progressive loading - elbow flexion 5 lb without compensation,AC joint asymptomatic during activities of daily living,Glenohumeral joint proprioception training initiated in non-painful ranges
→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening Phase
Rotator cuff endurance testing - 3 sets of 15 external/internal rotation at moderate resistance,Scapular stability - holding arm at 90 degrees elevation for 30 seconds against gravity,Biceps tendon load tolerance - elbow flexion 8 lb through full range,Glenohumeral strengthening - basic push-up plus against wall,Functional reach testing - reaching behind back to opposite scapula level,No labral symptoms - no catching, popping or painful clicking with diagonal movements
→ Advance to: Functional Return Phase
Full active and passive glenohumeral range of motion within 10 degrees of contralateral side,Rotator cuff strength 4+/5 on manual muscle testing,Scapular control during all functional movements without fatigue,Biceps tendon tolerance to repetitive loading activities,AC joint asymptomatic with overhead activities and lifting at waist level,Patient demonstrates proper glenohumeral-scapular kinematics during elevation tasks
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 2Patient reports ≥ 30% improvement in upper limb functional score
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 3Able to elevate arm to shoulder height for 10 repetitions
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 4Able to complete functional reach in all cardinal planes without substitution
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 7Active range of motion ≥ 70% of unaffected contralateral side
Precautions
- cool-down-after
- warm-up-before
Contraindications
- unstable-fixation
Pain management
- Cryotherapy (ice pack) for 15-20 minutes post-exercise
- Activity modification to avoid painful arm positions
- Gentle counter-force positioning for AC joint protection
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed
- TENS unit for pain modulation during acute flare-ups
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I do these exercises at home between sessions?
How will I know I am ready for the next phase?
What if an exercise causes pain?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy