Beginner Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation
A 20-week beginner program using kettlebells, rowers, foam rollers, weight vests, and ankle weights to aid in the recovery process.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- beginner
- Duration
- 20
- Sessions/week
- 3
- Minutes/session
- 60
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is a 20-week beginner rehabilitation guide for someone recovering from a shoulder fracture. It is designed to be done three times a week for about 60 minutes per session, under the supervision of a licensed clinician. The program blends hands-on therapy, gentle movement, and graded strengthening to help you regain shoulder motion, strength, and confidence over time.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This guide is for adults healing from a shoulder fracture who are new to structured rehabilitation and have been cleared to begin gentle movement. The goal is to protect the healing bone early on, gradually restore range of motion and rotator cuff and scapular strength, and return you to everyday activities safely. Progress is paced to your body's response, not a fixed calendar.
Before You Start Please review this plan with your treating clinician before beginning, and do not start if your wound has opened or you have signs of infection. Always warm up before activity, and stop any exercise if pain increases. Seek urgent care for fever, spreading redness, new drainage, or sudden severe pain.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Your clinician has flagged two serious precautions: wound dehiscence (a surgical wound that reopens) and infection. Do not exercise over an open wound or an area that is hot, red, or draining. Stop immediately and call your clinician if you notice increased pain that does not settle, new swelling, wound separation, fever, or feelings of instability. Some soreness is normal; sharp or escalating pain is not.
Weekly Structure Plan for three sessions per week with rest days in between, each lasting about 60 minutes. The 20 weeks are grouped into phases: an early protection-and-pain-control phase, an early-motion phase, and later phases that build strength and function. You only move to the next phase when you meet your clinician's progression checks, so the timeline flexes to you.
How the Plan Is Organized Sessions use a kettlebell, rower, foam roller, weight vest, and ankle weights, along with modalities like cryotherapy, ultrasound, soft tissue and joint mobilization, and aquatic therapy if available. Early weeks focus on comfort, swelling control, and gentle assisted motion. Middle weeks add active movement and light resistance. Later weeks build endurance and functional strength. Think of it as layers added only when the previous layer feels secure.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern. Expect hands-on therapy and modalities alongside exercise, with intensity kept low and controlled at first. Your clinician will adjust the mix based on how your shoulder responds, so no two sessions look exactly alike as you progress.
Warm-Up, Main Work, Cool-Down Begin with gentle circulation work such as easy rowing at low resistance and shoulder-friendly mobility. The main work may include assisted range-of-motion drills, soft tissue and joint mobilization, isometric holds, and light resistance using ankle weights or a kettlebell only when cleared. Cool down with foam-roller work on surrounding muscles, gentle stretching, and cryotherapy as directed. Keep everything pain-free and controlled.
Tracking Progress Your clinician will record range of motion with goniometry, pain with a visual analog scale, and function using the Constant-Murley, UCLA, DASH, and ASES scores. These measures are repeated at intervals to show trends. Bring any home symptom notes to sessions so your plan can be adjusted accurately.
How Progression Criteria Are Used You advance between phases only when you meet the specific clinical checks set for that phase, such as comfortable passive motion, reduced swelling, stable alignment, and improving strength and scapular control. Outcome measures confirm the trend rather than decide alone. If a check is not met, your clinician simply continues the current phase and reassesses.
Recovery and Self-Care Recovery happens between sessions. Prioritize sleep, balanced nutrition, and hydration, and follow your clinician's guidance on icing and activity modification. Keep the shoulder supported during rest as advised, and avoid heavy lifting or overhead tasks until cleared. Consistency with gentle, supervised practice matters more than pushing hard.
Pain Management and Red Flags Use cryotherapy and rest as directed for soreness, and remember that mild, settling discomfort is expected while sharp or rising pain is a stop signal. Never mask increasing pain to finish an exercise. Contact your clinician for worsening pain, new swelling, wound changes, fever, or a shoulder that feels unstable or gives way.
Recovery phases
Pain level at rest ≤3/10 on VAS scale,Glenohumeral joint swelling reduced by 50% from initial assessment,AC joint alignment stable without distal clavicle displacement,Passive shoulder flexion to 45 degrees within pain limits,Rotator cuff musculature able to tolerate gentle isometric contractions without increased pain,Scapular positioning maintained in neutral with minimal winging during static postures
→ Advance to: Phase 2: Early Motion
Fracture site demonstrates clinical stability on palpation,Biceps tendon irritation symptoms decreasing with gentle tendon glides,Glenohumeral capsule shows no signs of increased irritability with passive movement,Labral repair integrity maintained during assisted range of motion,Rotator cuff strength Grade 3/5 or better on isometric testing in neutral,Scapular stabilizer endurance improved for 30-second hold in prone
→ Advance to: Phase 2: Early Motion
Passive shoulder flexion 90 degrees achieved,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction ≥30 degrees,Active-assisted range of motion: flexion to 100 degrees,Glenohumeral joint play within normal limits (anterior/posterior glide),Rotator cuff engaged in active movement without substitution patterns,Scapular upward rotation beginning during arm elevation
→ Advance to: Phase 3: Strengthening
Active shoulder flexion to 90 degrees against gravity,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction ≥45 degrees,Internal rotation behind back to T10 level,AC joint asymptomatic during scapular plane elevation,Biceps tendon able to resist gentle resistance without anterior shoulder pain,Scapular rhythm within 2:1 ratio (glenohumeral:scapular) during elevation
→ Advance to: Phase 3: Strengthening
Active shoulder flexion to 130 degrees,Active external rotation at side ≥45 degrees with resistance,Rotator cuff strength ≥4/5 on MMT for supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis,Labral stability confirmed with compression test negative,Scapular strength ≥4/5 for serratus anterior and lower trapezius,Biceps tendon strength 4/5 on resisted elbow flexion without shoulder pain
→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Strengthening
Full active range of motion in all planes (flexion 180°, abduction 180°, external rotation 90°),Rotator cuff endurance improved for 10 repetitions at 50% resistance,Glenohumeral proprioception demonstrating closed-chain weight bearing tolerance,Scapular stabilization during functional reaching tasks at shoulder height,AC joint load tolerance during push-through activities,Biceps tendon load tolerance during lifting activities below shoulder level
→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Strengthening
Shoulder external rotation strength ≥85% of contralateral side at 90° abduction,Shoulder internal rotation strength ≥90% of contralateral side,Scapular control maintained during overhead activities without fatigue,Labral stability confirmed with augmentation tests,Glenohumeral joint proprioception within 2° of contralateral side,Biceps tendon functional load tolerance at shoulder level
→ Advance to: Phase 5: Return to Activity
Rotator cuff functional strength assessment passing all 5 resistance tests,Shoulder endurance capacity: 20 repetitions at 70% maximum resistance,Sport-specific or occupation-specific movement patterns pain-free,Scapulothoracic rhythm within normal limits during throwing or reaching overhead,AC joint load tolerance during contact or overhead activities,Patient-reported outcome measures exceeding minimal clinically important difference
→ Advance to: Phase 5: Return to Activity
Full unrestricted range of motion equal to contralateral shoulder,Rotator cuff strength ≥95% of contralateral side on isokinetic testing,Glenohumeral stability confirmed with functional tests,Scapular positioning optimal during all ADL and sport activities,Biceps tendon asymptomatic during all functional movements,Patient cleared for full return to prior activity level by physician
→ Advance to: Discharge
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 6Grip strength ≥ 50% of unaffected side on dynamometry
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 9Rotator cuff strength: supraspinatus grade ≥ 4 out of 5 on make test
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 12Able to sustain light load ≤ 2kg in functional reach position
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 20Able to complete functional reach in all cardinal planes without substitution
Precautions
- warm-up-before
- stop-if-pain-increases
Contraindications
- wound dehiscence
- infection
Pain management
- Cryotherapy (ice pack) for 15-20 minutes post-session
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed
- Gentle joint mobilization within pain-free ranges
- Positioning and ergonomic education for sleep and daily activities
- TENS unit for pain modulation during acute phases
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Will I definitely finish in 20 weeks?
Can I do these exercises at home on my own?
What if I miss sessions or have a flare-up?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy