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Beginner Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: October 6, 2026

A 5-week beginner program using kettlebells, knee braces, and weight vests to aid in the recovery process.

Quick summary

Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed October 6, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

Body part
upper-limb · shoulder
Injury type
post-fracture
Level
beginner
Duration
5
Sessions/week
2
Minutes/session
60
Evidence level
moderate
ICD-10
S42
Cost tier
low

Program Overview This is a five-week, beginner-level shoulder rehabilitation guide for someone recovering from a shoulder fracture. It is designed to be delivered twice a week in 60-minute sessions and blends gentle hands-on techniques with a steady, step-by-step return to movement and strength.

Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for adults early in recovery from a shoulder fracture who have been cleared by their physician to begin guided movement. The goal is to reduce pain, gradually restore shoulder motion, rebuild rotator cuff and shoulder-blade control, and return to everyday activities safely—all while respecting healing tissue.

Before You Start Your first step is a clearance and assessment visit with your physical therapist.

Safety Notes and When to Stop Tell your clinician if you have severe osteoporosis, hardware that is unstable, or very limited motion that has not yet been assessed—these may change or pause your program. Always warm up first, and stop if pain increases. Seek urgent care for sudden severe pain, new swelling or warmth, numbness, fever, or a shoulder that looks deformed or gives way.

Weekly Structure Sessions build gently across the five weeks.

How the Plan Is Organized You will attend two 60-minute sessions each week for five weeks. Early sessions focus on calming pain and gentle motion, then progress toward active movement, then to light strengthening. The kettlebell, knee brace, and weight vest are optional tools your therapist may use for positioning, support, or graded loading—only when appropriate for you.

What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a consistent pattern.

Warm-Up, Main Work, Cool-Down You begin with a gentle warm-up (light arm swings, shoulder-blade squeezes, posture work). The main portion combines hands-on soft tissue and joint mobilization, cryotherapy, and electrical stimulation for muscle activation, followed by guided motion and strengthening exercises. Equipment like the kettlebell or weight vest is added only when your therapist decides it is safe. You finish with a cool-down of gentle stretching and calming breathing.

Tracking Progress Your therapist records simple measures each phase.

How Progression Criteria Are Used You move to the next phase only when specific, therapist-checked goals are met—such as tolerated passive motion early on, then active range, then strength and shoulder-blade control. Outcome measures like the Constant-Murley score, DASH questionnaire, pain scale, goniometry, manual muscle testing, and the Simple Shoulder Test help guide these decisions and track your gains over time.

Recovery and Self-Care Rest, sleep, and good nutrition support healing.

Pain Management and Red Flags Use ice or heat as advised, keep activity within a comfortable range, and avoid pushing through sharp or worsening pain. Rest the shoulder when it feels irritated. Call your clinician if pain keeps climbing, swelling or warmth returns, motion suddenly worsens, or you notice numbness or weakness—these are signs to pause and get checked.

Recovery phases

Week 1Protection Phase

Pain level ≤3/10 at rest with visual analog scale,Glenohumeral joint demonstrates no active inflammation signs (warmth, swelling),Incision/fracture site shows signs of healing (physician cleared for ROM),Passive forward flexion to 90 degrees tolerated without pain,Scapular stabilization intact with minimal compensations,Biceps tendon irritability controlled with resisted elbow flexion <3/10 pain

→ Advance to: Early Motion Phase

Week 2Early Motion Phase

Passive forward flexion achieved to 120 degrees,Passive external rotation at 0 degrees abduction ≥30 degrees,Active assisted shoulder ROM shows glenohumeral arthrokinematics improved,Rotator cuff isometrics (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis) initiated with ≤2/10 pain,Scapular protraction/retraction against gravity tolerated,AC joint demonstrates no pain with cross-body adduction

→ Advance to: Progressive Motion Phase

Week 3Progressive Motion Phase

Active forward flexion achieves 145 degrees,External rotation at 90 degrees abduction ≥45 degrees,Internal rotation to T7-T10 vertebral level,Rotator cuff resistive exercises at 2/10 resistance with minimal pain,Scapular stabilization exercises (rows, prone Y-T-W) initiated,Biceps tendon resistive exercises (elbow flexion, forearm supination) pain-free

→ Advance to: Strengthening Phase

Week 4Strengthening Phase

Full active forward flexion (160-180 degrees) achieved,External rotation strength ≥4/5 on manual muscle testing,Internal rotation strength ≥4/5 on manual muscle testing,Scapular control during loaded upper extremity activities,Functional reach behind back to sacral level,Labrum stability tests (positive apprehension test resolution)

→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening Phase

Week 5Advanced Strengthening Phase

Full pain-free active and passive ROM in all planes,Rotator cuff strength 4+/5 all directions,Glenohumeral joint proprioception intact (joint position sense),AC joint asymptomatic with overhead activities,Biceps tendon load tolerance without pain or subluxation,Patient demonstrates proper scapulohumeral rhythm during functional tasks

→ Advance to: Maintenance/Discharge

Return to activity milestones

Pain-free basic activities of daily living

Week 1

Able to tolerate light resisted flexion and extension without flare

Light functional activities and conditioning

Week 2

Pain ≤ 3/10 during functional reaching and lifting activities

Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning

Week 3

No increase in pain at 48-hour follow-up after exercise progression

Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation

Week 5

Able to perform light overhead reaching for objects at eye level

Precautions

  • warm-up-before
  • stop-if-pain-increases

Contraindications

  • severe-osteoporosis
  • unstable-fixation
  • limited-range-before-assessment

Pain management

Equipment & modalities

CryotherapySoft tissue mobilization (myofascial release to trapezius, levator scapula)Glenohumeral joint mobilizations ( Grades I-II for pain modulation)Scapular mobilization techniquesElectrical stimulation (Russian or NMES for rotator cuff activation)kettlebellknee-braceweight-vest

Frequently asked questions

How much pain is acceptable during exercise?
Mild discomfort that settles quickly and stays low is generally acceptable, but stop if pain rises or lingers. Your therapist will set a personal pain limit for you.
Do I have to use the kettlebell and weight vest?
Not necessarily—these are optional tools your therapist may add only when safe for your stage. Many early sessions focus on gentle motion and hands-on care instead.
What happens after the five weeks?
Your therapist will reassess your motion, strength, and function and adjust your plan. Many people continue with a home program or progress to more advanced strengthening based on your results.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy

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