Beginner Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation
A 5-week beginner program using kettlebells, knee braces, and weight vests to aid in the recovery process.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- beginner
- Duration
- 5
- Sessions/week
- 2
- Minutes/session
- 60
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- low
Program Overview This is a five-week, beginner-level shoulder rehabilitation guide for someone recovering from a shoulder fracture. It is designed to be delivered twice a week in 60-minute sessions and blends gentle hands-on techniques with a steady, step-by-step return to movement and strength.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for adults early in recovery from a shoulder fracture who have been cleared by their physician to begin guided movement. The goal is to reduce pain, gradually restore shoulder motion, rebuild rotator cuff and shoulder-blade control, and return to everyday activities safely—all while respecting healing tissue.
Before You Start Your first step is a clearance and assessment visit with your physical therapist.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Tell your clinician if you have severe osteoporosis, hardware that is unstable, or very limited motion that has not yet been assessed—these may change or pause your program. Always warm up first, and stop if pain increases. Seek urgent care for sudden severe pain, new swelling or warmth, numbness, fever, or a shoulder that looks deformed or gives way.
Weekly Structure Sessions build gently across the five weeks.
How the Plan Is Organized You will attend two 60-minute sessions each week for five weeks. Early sessions focus on calming pain and gentle motion, then progress toward active movement, then to light strengthening. The kettlebell, knee brace, and weight vest are optional tools your therapist may use for positioning, support, or graded loading—only when appropriate for you.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a consistent pattern.
Warm-Up, Main Work, Cool-Down You begin with a gentle warm-up (light arm swings, shoulder-blade squeezes, posture work). The main portion combines hands-on soft tissue and joint mobilization, cryotherapy, and electrical stimulation for muscle activation, followed by guided motion and strengthening exercises. Equipment like the kettlebell or weight vest is added only when your therapist decides it is safe. You finish with a cool-down of gentle stretching and calming breathing.
Tracking Progress Your therapist records simple measures each phase.
How Progression Criteria Are Used You move to the next phase only when specific, therapist-checked goals are met—such as tolerated passive motion early on, then active range, then strength and shoulder-blade control. Outcome measures like the Constant-Murley score, DASH questionnaire, pain scale, goniometry, manual muscle testing, and the Simple Shoulder Test help guide these decisions and track your gains over time.
Recovery and Self-Care Rest, sleep, and good nutrition support healing.
Pain Management and Red Flags Use ice or heat as advised, keep activity within a comfortable range, and avoid pushing through sharp or worsening pain. Rest the shoulder when it feels irritated. Call your clinician if pain keeps climbing, swelling or warmth returns, motion suddenly worsens, or you notice numbness or weakness—these are signs to pause and get checked.
Recovery phases
Pain level ≤3/10 at rest with visual analog scale,Glenohumeral joint demonstrates no active inflammation signs (warmth, swelling),Incision/fracture site shows signs of healing (physician cleared for ROM),Passive forward flexion to 90 degrees tolerated without pain,Scapular stabilization intact with minimal compensations,Biceps tendon irritability controlled with resisted elbow flexion <3/10 pain
→ Advance to: Early Motion Phase
Passive forward flexion achieved to 120 degrees,Passive external rotation at 0 degrees abduction ≥30 degrees,Active assisted shoulder ROM shows glenohumeral arthrokinematics improved,Rotator cuff isometrics (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis) initiated with ≤2/10 pain,Scapular protraction/retraction against gravity tolerated,AC joint demonstrates no pain with cross-body adduction
→ Advance to: Progressive Motion Phase
Active forward flexion achieves 145 degrees,External rotation at 90 degrees abduction ≥45 degrees,Internal rotation to T7-T10 vertebral level,Rotator cuff resistive exercises at 2/10 resistance with minimal pain,Scapular stabilization exercises (rows, prone Y-T-W) initiated,Biceps tendon resistive exercises (elbow flexion, forearm supination) pain-free
→ Advance to: Strengthening Phase
Full active forward flexion (160-180 degrees) achieved,External rotation strength ≥4/5 on manual muscle testing,Internal rotation strength ≥4/5 on manual muscle testing,Scapular control during loaded upper extremity activities,Functional reach behind back to sacral level,Labrum stability tests (positive apprehension test resolution)
→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening Phase
Full pain-free active and passive ROM in all planes,Rotator cuff strength 4+/5 all directions,Glenohumeral joint proprioception intact (joint position sense),AC joint asymptomatic with overhead activities,Biceps tendon load tolerance without pain or subluxation,Patient demonstrates proper scapulohumeral rhythm during functional tasks
→ Advance to: Maintenance/Discharge
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 1Able to tolerate light resisted flexion and extension without flare
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 2Pain ≤ 3/10 during functional reaching and lifting activities
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 3No increase in pain at 48-hour follow-up after exercise progression
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 5Able to perform light overhead reaching for objects at eye level
Precautions
- warm-up-before
- stop-if-pain-increases
Contraindications
- severe-osteoporosis
- unstable-fixation
- limited-range-before-assessment
Pain management
- Cryotherapy (ice pack application 15-20 minutes post-exercise)
- Positioning with pillow support for glenohumeral protection during rest
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to periscapular musculature
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain modulation
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
How much pain is acceptable during exercise?
Do I have to use the kettlebell and weight vest?
What happens after the five weeks?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy