Beginner Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation Program
A 13-week beginner program focused on post-fracture rehabilitation for the shoulder, including the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon, utilizing tools such as TRX, rower, ankle weights, and foam roller.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- beginner
- Duration
- 13
- Sessions/week
- 4
- Minutes/session
- 30
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is a beginner, 13-week shoulder rehabilitation program after a shoulder fracture. It runs four days per week, about 30 minutes per session, and uses a TRX suspension trainer, a rower, ankle weights, and a foam roller. The program blends hands-on therapy, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and hydrotherapy with a graded exercise plan to restore motion, strength, and shoulder blade control. It is designed to be adjusted by your treating clinician as your shoulder heals.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for adults recovering from a shoulder fracture who have been cleared to begin gentle rehabilitation, and who do not have severe osteoporosis or severe ongoing pain. The goal is to protect the healing bone early, gradually regain comfortable movement, then rebuild rotator cuff and shoulder blade strength so you can return to everyday activities with confidence. Progress is expected to be gradual, and small steady gains matter more than speed.
Before You Start Please review this plan with your treating clinician or physical therapist before beginning, and at each phase change. They will confirm your fracture is stable enough for exercise, check for severe osteoporosis or severe pain that would make certain movements unsafe, and set your personal starting point. Do not begin loading exercises until you have been cleared. Bring your outcome measures and any new symptoms to your appointments so your program can be adjusted safely.
Safety Notes, Contraindications, and When to Stop This program is not appropriate if you have severe osteoporosis or severe pain, and some movements may need to be modified or delayed. Avoid overloading the shoulder and always finish with a cool-down. Stop and contact your clinician promptly if you develop sudden sharp or worsening pain, new swelling, numbness or tingling in the arm or hand, a feeling of the shoulder giving way, fever, or pain that does not settle with rest.
Weekly Structure Plan for four sessions per week, roughly 30 minutes each, across 13 weeks. Sessions are built around your equipment: the TRX for supported movement, the rower for gentle whole-body and postural work once appropriate, ankle weights for light resistance, and the foam roller for soft-tissue and cool-down work. Your clinician may also provide ultrasound, electrical stimulation, manual therapy, and hydrotherapy alongside these sessions. Rest days between sessions help recovery.
How the 13-Week Plan Is Organized The plan moves through phases in plain terms. Early weeks focus on protection and pain control with gentle, supported motion. The middle weeks add early mobilization, active-assisted movement, and light strengthening. Later weeks build rotator cuff and shoulder blade strength and gradually return you toward daily activities. Each phase has clear checkpoints your clinician uses to decide when you are ready to progress, so the timeline can flex to match your healing.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a predictable warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern. Your clinician will tailor the exact exercises and use of ultrasound, electrical stimulation, manual therapy, and hydrotherapy to your stage of healing. The equipment listed supports supported movement, light resistance, posture work, and soft-tissue care. Keep the effort comfortable and pain-free, and let your therapist know how each session felt so the plan can be adjusted.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down With Your Equipment Begin with gentle warm-up such as supported pendulum movements and light foam-roller work on the upper back. The main work uses the TRX for supported reaching and rowing motions, ankle weights for very light resistance, and the rower for gentle postural endurance once cleared. Finish with a cool-down: slow, relaxed range-of-motion, light foam rolling away from the fracture site, and easy breathing. Keep everything within a comfortable, pain-free range.
Tracking Progress Your clinician tracks progress using the ASES and Constant-Murley shoulder scores, a pain scale, goniometry for range of motion, manual muscle testing for the rotator cuff and shoulder blade muscles, and the SANE rating for shoulder function. Simple session notes, such as pain during and after exercise and what felt easier, help guide adjustments. These measures are reviewed regularly so progression is based on your actual response, not just the calendar.
How Progression Criteria Are Used You move to the next phase when you meet the checkpoints for your current phase, not simply when a week ends. Early checkpoints focus on low resting pain, tolerance of gentle motion, and stable fracture-site healing. Later ones add improving range of motion, isometric strength, and normal shoulder blade movement. Outcome measures support these decisions, and your clinician confirms each step. If a checkpoint is not met, the plan is adjusted or repeated safely.
Recovery and Self-Care Recovery matters as much as exercise. Get adequate rest, keep up your pain-management routine as advised by your clinician, and use ice or heat only as directed. Stay generally active within comfort, keep good posture, and avoid prolonged overhead or heavy lifting early on. Report any change in symptoms at your next visit, and never push through sharp pain to reach a checkpoint.
Pain Management Cautions and Red Flags Mild, temporary soreness that settles with rest is common, but escalating or lasting pain is a signal to ease off and check in with your clinician. Do not add medication or change dosages without medical advice. Seek prompt care for sudden severe pain, new deformity, numbness, weakness, fever, or signs of infection, and stop exercises and contact your clinician if the shoulder feels unstable or a movement causes sharp pain.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest < 3/10 on visual analog scale,No worsening of symptoms with gentle pendular exercises,Glenohumeral joint showing no signs of joint irritation,Able to tolerate gentle passive ROM to 45 degrees flexion/abduction without pain,Scar tissue at fracture site demonstrating clinical stability,No signs of rotator cuff impingement with gentle motion
→ Advance to: Early Mobilization Phase
Pain at rest < 2/10 with continued pain management,Glenohumeral passive ROM to 60 degrees flexion, 45 degrees abduction achieved,AC joint demonstrating no tenderness to palpation,Biceps tendon showing no signs of tendinitis with passive motion,Tolerating isometric rotator cuff contractions at submaximal effort,Scapular kinematics appearing normal with assisted arm movement
→ Advance to: Early Mobilization Phase
Passive ROM achieving 90 degrees flexion, 60 degrees abduction, 45 degrees external rotation,Glenohumeral joint capsule showing improved extensibility,Rotator cuff isometric strength 3/5 or greater in pain-free ranges,Active assisted ROM demonstrating proper scapulohumeral rhythm,No reproduction of biceps tendon pain with resisted elbow flexion at neutral,Tolerance for 10 repetitions of scapular stabilization exercises without fatigue
→ Advance to: Progressive Strengthening Phase
Active ROM achieving 100 degrees flexion, 70 degrees abduction,Glenoid labrum demonstrating stability with provocative tests negative,Rotator cuff showing 3+/5 strength in supraspinatus and infraspinatus,AC joint with full passive ROM and no tenderness,Biceps tendon responding to progressive loading without inflammation,Scapular stabilizers demonstrating 3/5 strength in middle trapezium and serratus anterior
→ Advance to: Progressive Strengthening Phase
Passive ROM achieving 120 degrees flexion, 90 degrees abduction, 60 degrees external rotation,Glenohumeral arthrokinematics improving with decreased stiffness,Rotator cuff manual muscle test grade 4-/5 in external rotators,Tolerating active elbow flexion against gravity without shoulder compensation,Scapular control during active arm elevation demonstrating proper upward rotation,Able to perform 15 repetitions of prone scapular exercises without pain
→ Advance to: Progressive Strengthening Phase
Active ROM within 20 degrees of contralateral side in all planes,Rotator cuff strength 4/5 in all planes without pain,Glenohumeral joint showing normal glenoid track mechanics,Biceps tendon load tolerance to 2 lb without anterior shoulder pain,Scapular stabilizers demonstrating 4/5 strength in lower trapezius,Functional reach to 120 degrees elevation without scapular winging
→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening Phase
Full active ROM achieved in flexion, abduction, external rotation,Rotator cuff external rotation strength 4/5 at 0 degrees abduction,Glenohumeral proprioception showing improved kinesthesia,Biceps tendon resistance progression to 3 lb without tendinous irritation,AC joint load tolerance with cross-body adduction without pain,Scapular positioning normal at rest and during arm elevation
→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening Phase
Rotator cuff strength 4+/5 all directions with resistance,Glenoid labrum stability confirmed with load and shift test improvement,Biceps tendon functional loading without inflammation signs,Scapular upward rotation achieving 50 degrees at 120 degrees arm elevation,Tolerance for 2 sets of 12 repetitions rotator cuff resistance exercises,Shoulder endurance demonstrating 60 second hold in scaption
→ Advance to: Return to Function Phase
External rotation strength 5-/5 at 90 degrees abduction,Glenohumeral distraction showing normal joint play,Internal rotation flexibility within 10 degrees of contralateral side,Biceps tendon velocity loading without pain,Scapular control during overhead activities demonstrating stability,Functional reaching above shoulder level without compensation
→ Advance to: Return to Function Phase
Rotator cuff strength 5-/5 in external rotation at 90 degrees abduction,Glenohumeral combined movement patterns pain-free,Shoulder endurance exceeding 90 seconds in elevated positions,Biceps tendon sport-specific loading without inflammation,Scapulohumeral rhythm demonstrating 2:1 glenohumeral to scapular ratio,Tolerance for light throwing program initiation
→ Advance to: Return to Function Phase
Full strength in all rotator cuff planes against resistance,Glenoid labrum functional stability during dynamic activities,AC joint load tolerance with overhead activities,Biceps tendon advanced loading including speed work without symptoms,Scapular stability during rapid arm movements,Shoulder complex power demonstrating 70% of contralateral side
→ Advance to: Return to Function Phase
Rotator cuff endurance matching contralateral upper extremity,Glenohumeral functional performance on empty can test negative,Shoulder proprioception within 10% of contralateral side,Biceps tendon work capacity at 80% of pre-injury level,Scapular performance on push-up plus test grade excellent,Able to perform 3 sets of 10 repetitions at moderate resistance without fatigue
→ Advance to: Final Conditioning Phase
Full shoulder ROM equal to contralateral side within normal limits,Rotator cuff manual muscle test grade 5/5 all directions,Glenohumeral stability confirmed with load and shift grade I-II,Biceps tendon resistance testing full strength without pain,Scapular function score demonstrating normal biomechanics,Patient-reported outcome showing minimal disability on shoulder assessment
→ Advance to: Discharge Criteria Met
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 3Scapulothoracic rhythm normalised: no winging on wall push-up
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 5Elbow valgus and varus stability intact under varus and valgus stress
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 7Functional reach distance ≥ 30cm from trunk in all directions
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 13No sign of shoulder impingement with resisted empty can test
Precautions
- avoid-overloading
- cool-down-after
Contraindications
- severe-osteoporosis
- severe-pain
Pain management
- Cryotherapy application for 15-20 minutes post-exercise to reduce inflammation
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed for pain and inflammation control
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to rotator cuff tendons and scapular musculature
- Modalities including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain modulation
- Positional releases and muscle energy techniques for glenohumeral capsule and AC joint
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Will my shoulder be back to normal in 13 weeks?
Can I skip the therapy modalities and just do the exercises?
What should I do on days between sessions?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy