Shoulder Post-Fracture Beginner Rehabilitation
A 20-week beginner program utilizing balance pads, dumbbells, rowers, and ankle weights to aid recovery from shoulder fractures.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- beginner
- Duration
- 20
- Sessions/week
- 5
- Minutes/session
- 20
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is a beginner, 20-week shoulder rehabilitation guide following a shoulder fracture. It combines guided movement, gentle strengthening, and pain-management approaches over five short sessions each week.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This plan suits people recovering from a shoulder fracture who have been cleared to begin rehabilitation under clinician supervision. The goal is to safely restore shoulder movement, rebuild rotator cuff and scapular strength, and return to everyday function, progressing at a steady, comfortable pace.
Before You Start Please review this plan with your treating clinician or physical therapist before beginning, and again before each phase change.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Do not start if you have an unstable fracture fixation, severe osteoporosis, a known blood clot risk, or limited movement that has not yet been assessed by your clinician. Stop and call your clinician if you have sharp or worsening pain, new swelling, numbness, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Never push through pain.
Weekly Structure Each week includes five sessions of about 20 minutes.
How the 20-Week Plan Is Organized The 20 weeks move through four broad stages: an early protection phase, an early motion phase, a progressive strengthening phase, and an advanced strengthening phase. You will use a balance pad, dumbbells, a rower, and ankle weights, with optional clinician-provided treatments such as ultrasound, TENS, and aquatic therapy. Your clinician decides when you advance based on how your shoulder responds, not just the calendar.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern, keeping your spine neutral throughout.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Begin with gentle shoulder and scapular movements and light range-of-motion work. The main portion includes controlled strengthening such as band resistance for the rotator cuff, scapular stabilization drills, and graded use of light weights or the rower as your clinician allows. Finish with a calm cool-down of gentle stretching and relaxed breathing. Keep your spine neutral and never rush.
Tracking Progress Track your symptoms, movement, and function at each session and phase.
How Progression Criteria and Outcome Measures Are Used Your clinician uses defined checkpoints at roughly weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 to decide when you move to the next phase. These checkpoints look at pain levels, movement range, strength, and scapular control. Outcome measures such as the SPADI, UCLA, ASES, goniometry, manual muscle testing, and SANE help show your overall progress over time.
Recovery and Self-Care Recovery happens between sessions as much as during them.
Pain Management, Rest, and Red Flags Keep pain manageable and rest when needed. Use pain-relief approaches only as directed by your clinician, and never adjust medications yourself. Seek urgent care for sudden severe pain, chest pain, breathing difficulty, calf swelling, or signs of infection. Cool down after each session.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest ≤2/10 on visual analog scale,Glenohumeral joint capsule soft tissue extensibility maintained with passive range of motion,Scapular mobility preserved with manual scapular stabilization,No signs of rotator cuff tendon irritation with pendulum exercises,Acromioclavicular joint pain ≤2/10 with shoulder girdle positioning,Biceps tendon not provocative with resisted elbow flexion in neutral shoulder position
→ Advance to: Early Motion Phase
Passive glenohumeral flexion to 90 degrees without pain,External rotation to 30 degrees with arm in scapular plane and elbow at 90 degrees,Internal rotation to 45 degrees with arm at 30 degrees abduction,Scapular upward rotation symmetry within 10 degrees of contralateral side,Rotator cuff strength grade 3/5 for supraspinatus in empty can position,Labral stabilization drills tolerated without clicking or catching
→ Advance to: Progressive Strengthening Phase
Active glenohumeral flexion to 130 degrees,External rotation to 45 degrees against resistance at 0 degrees abduction,Internal rotation to 60 degrees against resistance at 0 degrees abduction,Scapular control during loaded scapular exercises without winging,Rotator cuff strength grade 4/5 for all cuff musculature,Biceps tendon loading at 90 degrees shoulder flexion without anterior shoulder pain
→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening Phase
Full active range of motion in all planes matching contralateral shoulder,External rotation strength 80% of contralateral side at 90 degrees abduction,Internal rotation strength 80% of contralateral side at 90 degrees abduction,Scapular stabilization during push-up plus exercise without scapular dyskinesis,Functional shoulder assessment score ≥80% of contralateral side,Proprioceptive accuracy within 15 degrees on joint position sense testing
→ Advance to: Return to Function Phase
Full pain-free range of motion in all planes including overhead activities,Rotator cuff strength 90% of contralateral side for all musculature,Acromioclavicular joint stability confirmed with cross-body adduction test negative,Scapulothoracic rhythm normal throughout range of motion,Biceps tendon stress test negative for SLAP lesion provocation,Patient-reported outcome measure score meeting minimal clinically important difference
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 6Able to complete functional reach in all cardinal planes without substitution
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 9Pain does not radiate during upper limb tension test at Stage 2
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 12Transfers and mobility tasks completed without upper limb compensation
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 20Wrist and finger range of motion full; no tenodesis limitation
Precautions
- maintain-neutral-spine
- cool-down-after
Contraindications
- unstable-fixation
- severe-osteoporosis
- dvt-risk
- limited-range-before-assessment
Pain management
- Cryotherapy with ice pack to anterior shoulder for 15-20 minutes post-exercise
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed for acute inflammation
- Soft tissue mobilization to posterior glenohumeral capsule and periscapular musculature
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation to supraspinatus and deltoid for pain modulation
- Gentle scapular mobilization and thoracic spine extension to reduce referred shoulder pain
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
How hard should I push during exercises?
Can I skip sessions if I feel sore?
Do I need all the equipment and treatments listed?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy