Beginner Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation
An 8-week beginner program targeting the upper limb and shoulder, including the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon, using equipment like a bosu ball and resistance bands for post-fracture recovery.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- beginner
- Duration
- 8
- Sessions/week
- 2
- Minutes/session
- 45
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- low
Program Overview This is an eight-week, beginner-level shoulder rehabilitation guide after a shoulder fracture. It uses gentle range-of-motion work, light resistance, and balance and stability training to help you regain comfortable movement and everyday function.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for people recovering from a shoulder fracture who have been cleared by their clinician to begin guided rehabilitation at a beginner level. The goal is to protect the healing bone early on, then gradually rebuild motion, strength, shoulder control, and confidence with daily activities like dressing, reaching, and lifting light objects.
Before You Start Please review this plan with your treating clinician or physical therapist before beginning, and only start once you have been cleared. Your fracture must be stable enough for the exercises described.
Safety Notes Do not start if you have an open or healing wound that is separating, severe osteoporosis without clearance, or any sign of infection such as fever, spreading redness, warmth, or pus. Stop and call your clinician if you develop sudden sharp pain, new swelling, numbness, or a feeling that the shoulder has shifted. Some discomfort is common, but sharp or worsening pain is a signal to pause.
Weekly Structure Plan for two sessions per week, about 45 minutes each, across eight weeks. Sessions build from gentle assisted motion toward light strengthening and functional practice.
How the Plan Is Organized Weeks one and two focus on protection and gentle motion. Weeks three and four add active-assisted movement and light resistance. Later weeks progressively add strengthening, stability, and everyday-task practice, using the resistance band, light weights, suspension trainer, bosu ball, tennis ball, and pull-up bar only as your clinician approves. Each phase has specific checkpoints your therapist uses to decide when you are ready to move forward.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern. Expect to spend most of your time on controlled, pain-free movement and light strengthening.
Session Pattern Begin with a gentle warm-up such as shoulder circles, scapular squeezes, and easy pendulum swings. Main work includes passive and active-assisted range of motion, band or light-weight rotator cuff work, scapular stabilization, and balance or position-sense drills with the bosu ball or tennis ball. Cool down with slow stretching and relaxed breathing. Use the suspension trainer and pull-up bar only for approved light support or grip work.
Tracking Progress Keep a simple log of your pain, what you did, and how it felt. Your clinician will also track standardized measures.
Using Progression Criteria and Outcome Measures Your therapist uses phase checkpoints—such as pain levels, comfortable range of motion, and tolerance to gentle resistance—to decide when to advance. Standardized tools like the ASES score, Simple Shoulder Test, SPADI, pain scale, range-of-motion measurements, and muscle testing help show whether you are improving overall, not just in one session.
Recovery and Self-Care Recovery takes time, and setbacks are normal. Prioritize sleep, gentle activity, and positions that keep your shoulder comfortable.
Pain Management and Red Flags Follow your clinician's guidance on pain relief and activity pacing; do not adjust medications on your own. Rest the shoulder when it is irritated, but avoid complete inactivity unless advised. Seek urgent care for fever, wound problems, sudden severe pain, or new weakness or numbness.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest less than 3/10 on visual analog scale,Glenohumeral joint protected with appropriate immobilization as prescribed,Soft tissue mobility maintained in scapular region without aggravating fracture site,Tolerance to passive pendular Codman exercises without increased shoulder pain,No signs of rotator cuff tendinous irritation with gentle passive movement,AC joint alignment stable without step-off or focal tenderness
→ Advance to: Early Mobility Phase
Continued fracture healing on clinical assessment,Passive glenohumeral flexion to 70 degrees achieved without pain,Scapular stabilization exercises tolerated in pain-free range,Rotator cuff isometric engagement at submaximal effort without exacerbation,Biceps tendon palpation non-tender along proximal bicipital groove,Sleep comfort improved with positioning modifications
→ Advance to: Early Mobility Phase
Passive glenohumeral flexion to 90 degrees achieved,Active-assisted range of motion initiated with scapular control,Rotator cuff isometric contractions at 25% maximal effort without pain,Scapular retraction and depression exercises tolerated,Glenohumeral joint capsule flexibility improving with passive stretching,No reproduction of AC joint pain with shoulder horizontal adduction
→ Advance to: Progressive Strengthening Phase
Passive glenohumeral flexion to 110 degrees achieved,Active shoulder abduction to 90 degrees with minimal compensatory scapular hiking,Rotator cuff isotonic strengthening at light resistance tolerated,Biceps tendon resisted flexion at minimal resistance without anterior shoulder pain,Scapular kinematics demonstrating improved upward rotation during flexion,Functional reach to waist level without pain
→ Advance to: Progressive Strengthening Phase
Active shoulder flexion to 120 degrees achieved,Rotator cuff strengthening at 40% maximal effort without tendinous pain,External rotation at 0 degrees abduction with resistance tolerated,Scapular strengthening exercises including rows and punches without compensation,AC joint load tolerance with functional reaching activities,Glenohumeral rotational range within 20 degrees of contralateral side
→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening Phase
Active shoulder flexion to 140 degrees achieved,Rotator cuff strength 3/5 on manual muscle testing,Internal and external rotation at 90 degrees abduction tolerated,Biceps tendon strengthening with resisted elbow flexion and forearm supination,Scapular control maintained during loaded reaching tasks,Patient reports decreased perceived disability on functional assessment
→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening Phase
Full active shoulder range of motion achieved in all planes,Rotator cuff strength 4/5 on manual muscle testing,Scapular kinematics normalized during overhead activities,Biceps tendon load tolerance for activities of daily living,Glenohumeral proprioception training without instability symptoms,AC joint asymptomatic with functional loading above shoulder level
→ Advance to: Return to Function Phase
Full active range of motion equal to contralateral shoulder,Rotator cuff strength 4+/5 with resistance matching functional demands,Scapular stability demonstrated during push-up plus progression,Biceps tendon functional resistance for lifting activities,Completion of simulated functional tasks without compensation,Patient confidence in shoulder use for light ADLs without pain
→ Advance to: Discharge to maintenance or transition to next level
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 2Pain ≤ 3/10 during functional reaching and lifting activities
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 3No increase in pain at 48-hour follow-up after exercise progression
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 4Elbow flexion and extension range adequate for ADL completion
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 8Grip strength ≥ 50% of unaffected side on dynamometry
Precautions
- warm-up-before
- maintain-neutral-spine
- avoid-overloading
Contraindications
- wound dehiscence
- severe-osteoporosis
- infection
Pain management
- Cryotherapy application for 15-20 minutes post-exercise
- Gentle glenohumeral joint mobilizations at Grade I-II for pain modulation
- Positioning and ergonomic education for sleeping and daily activities
- Soft tissue techniques to peri-scapular musculature avoiding fracture site
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain gating
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
How much discomfort is acceptable during exercises?
Can I skip sessions if my shoulder feels fine?
When will I be able to lift normally again?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy