Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation (Intermediate)
A 24-week intermediate rehabilitation program for post-fracture shoulder recovery, focusing on the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon, utilizing ankle weights, resistance bands, and BOSU balls.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- intermediate
- Duration
- 24
- Sessions/week
- 4
- Minutes/session
- 45
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation (Intermediate) is a 24-week guided exercise program to help you regain shoulder movement, strength, and confidence after a shoulder fracture. It focuses on the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon, using ankle weights, resistance bands, and a BOSU ball. This is a moderate-evidence program, so your therapist should check your progress along the way.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for people healing from a shoulder fracture who are ready for an intermediate level of rehabilitation. The goal is to gradually restore comfortable range of motion, rebuild shoulder and upper-back strength, and return you to daily activities with less pain. You and your clinician will confirm this pace matches your stage of healing and your goals.
Before You Start Before beginning, review this plan with your treating clinician, who should confirm your fracture is stable enough for these exercises and check your wound and shoulder each step of the way. Do not start if your wound has reopened or if you have a recent fracture your clinician has not cleared. A warm-up before every session helps protect your shoulder.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Avoid overloading the shoulder, keep your spine in a comfortable neutral position, and warm up before each session. Stop and call your clinician if you notice the wound opening or separating, new or worsening pain, swelling, redness, or warmth around the shoulder, sudden loss of movement, numbness or tingling in the arm or hand, or pain that does not settle with rest. These could be signs something needs review.
Weekly Structure You will do four sessions each week, about 45 minutes each, for 24 weeks. Over time the plan moves through stages: early protection and pain control, then gentle passive movement, then active-assisted movement, then active movement as your shoulder allows. Your clinician guides each step based on how your shoulder responds, so progress is individual, not fixed to a calendar.
How the 24 Weeks Are Organized Each week includes four sessions of roughly 45 minutes using your ankle weights, resistance band, and BOSU ball. The plan builds in stages of protection and pain control, early passive movement, active-assisted movement, and active movement. Your clinician decides when you are ready for each stage based on your comfort, movement, and strength, so do not rush ahead on your own.
What a Typical Session Looks Like A typical session starts with a gentle warm-up, moves into the main shoulder and scapular work, and finishes with a cool-down. Your clinician may also use hands-on techniques and other treatments, such as cold therapy, soft tissue work, joint mobilization, or pulsed ultrasound, depending on your needs.
Warm-Up, Main Work, Cool-Down Begin with easy movement to warm the shoulder and upper back, keeping your spine neutral. The main work uses light ankle weights, the resistance band, and the BOSU ball for controlled strengthening and shoulder-blade control, avoiding overloading. Finish with gentle stretching and relaxed breathing. Ask your clinician which specific exercises and how much resistance suit you.
Tracking Progress Your clinician uses set readiness signs to decide when you move to the next stage, checking comfort at rest, available movement, shoulder-blade control, and tolerance to specific motions. Progress is based on your response, not just time. Outcome measures such as the Constant-Murley Score, ASES, DASH, Simple Shoulder Test, pain scale, and range-of-motion checks help track change over the weeks.
How Progression Criteria Are Used Your clinician uses the stage criteria to decide when you are ready to move forward, looking at pain at rest, available movement, shoulder-blade control, and tolerance to specific motions. Outcome measures such as the Constant-Murley Score, ASES, DASH, Simple Shoulder Test, pain scale, and range-of-motion checks help show whether the plan is working so adjustments can be made.
Recovery and Self-Care Pay attention to how your shoulder feels during and after sessions, and keep up gentle movement between sessions as advised. Protect the shoulder from direct pressure, use cold therapy as your clinician suggests, and pace yourself to avoid overloading. Good sleep and staying generally active support recovery. Report new or worsening symptoms to your clinician.
Pain Management and Red Flags Mild, short-lived soreness after exercise can be expected, but pain that builds or does not settle is a sign to ease back and check with your clinician. Do not push through sharp pain or try to speed up the program. Seek prompt review for wound opening, sudden weakness, numbness, or spreading redness, heat, or swelling.
Recovery phases
Pain level at rest ≤3/10 on VAS scale,Passive glenohumeral flexion limited to available range without exacerbation,Scapular stabilization exercises initiated with minimal compensation,Adequate tolerance to elbow, wrist, and hand ROM exercises,AC joint padding and protection from direct pressure,Biceps tendon protection with elbow flexion against gravity avoided
→ Advance to: Early Passive Mobilization
Passive glenohumeral abduction to 90 degrees achieved,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 30 degrees,Scapular kinematics assessed as normal during passive arm movement,Tolerance to supine glenohumeral flexion to 120 degrees,No increased pain with palpation of rotator cuff tendons,Biceps tendon resisted flexion still avoided
→ Advance to: Active-Assisted Range of Motion
Active-assisted flexion to 140 degrees in supine or with pulley,Active-assisted external rotation at 0 degrees abduction to 45 degrees,Glenohumeral joint play mobility assessed as within acceptable limits,Scapular upward rotation during arm elevation within normal limits,No provocation of AC joint pain with cross-body adduction,Minimal biceps tendon irritation with resisted elbow flexion in neutral
→ Advance to: Active Range of Motion
Active glenohumeral flexion to 160 degrees,Active external rotation at 0 degrees abduction to 60 degrees,Active internal rotation to 70 degrees,Full scapular retraction and protraction control demonstrated,No pain with labral stress tests in neutral position,Biceps tendon sling integrity maintained without tendinitis signs
→ Advance to: Early Strengthening
Full active ROM in all planes achieved and pain-free,Rotator cuff isometric strengthening in neutral tolerated (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis),Scapular retraction strength against gravity 4/5 manual muscle grade,glenohumeral joint中央 translation within normal limits,No AC joint instability with cross-body compression test,Biceps tendon resisted flexion at 90 degrees shoulder flexion without pain
→ Advance to: Progressive Strengthening
Rotator cuff strength 4+/5 in all directions with resistance bands,Scapular stabilization exercises (rows, wall push-ups) without scapular winging,Glenohumeral proprioception training achieving 80% contralateral limb accuracy,Internal rotation strength at 90/90 position equal to contralateral side,External rotation strength at 90/90 position at least 80% of contralateral,AC joint load test negative for instability
→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening
Rotator cuff progressive resistance achieving 5/5 strength grades,Plyometric throwing progression initiated at 50% velocity,Scapulohumeral rhythm assessed as optimal during functional movements,Biceps tendon loaded exercises (curl progressions) at full capacity,Labral provocation tests negative for reproduction of symptoms,Isokinetic strength testing showing external/internal rotation ratio 66-75%
→ Advance to: Return to Function
Full sport-specific or occupational movement patterns without compensation,Endurance testing of rotator cuff exceeding 2 minutes continuous activity,Proprioceptive challenging exercises completed without instability feelings,AC joint stress testing (Scarf test) negative bilaterally,Biceps tendon speed test showing 90% contralateral strength,Patient-reported outcome measures at pre-injury levels
→ Advance to: Maintenance and Discharge
Full return to pre-injury activity level without restrictions,Constant-Murley Score ≥85 points,ASES score ≥90 points,DASH score <10 points indicating excellent function,No recurrence of symptoms with high-intensity activities,Maintenance program established with compliance understanding
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 7No sign of shoulder impingement with resisted empty can test
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 10Able to tolerate light resisted flexion and extension without flare
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 14Pain ≤ 3/10 during functional reaching and lifting activities
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 24Patient adherence to home exercise programme ≥ 5 days per week
Precautions
- avoid-overloading
- warm-up-before
- maintain-neutral-spine
Contraindications
- wound dehiscence
- recent-fracture
Pain management
- Cryotherapy (ice pack application for 15-20 minutes post-exercise)
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for analgesia
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to trapezius and levator scapulae
- Proper positioning and supportive pillows during sleep
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I skip ahead if I feel ready?
Is it normal to feel sore after sessions?
How do I know the program is working?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy