Intermediate Shoulder Rehab Post Fracture
A 6-week intermediate program targeting the upper limb and shoulder, focusing on rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon recovery using a stationary bike, cable machine, barbell, therapy putty, and TRX.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- intermediate
- Duration
- 6
- Sessions/week
- 3
- Minutes/session
- 20
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview — Intermediate Shoulder Rehabilitation After a Fracture
This six-week program is for someone recovering from a shoulder fracture who has moved past the earliest healing phase and is ready to build strength and motion. The goal is to gently restore shoulder movement, improve rotator cuff and shoulder-blade control, and rebuild everyday function. It blends mobility drills, scapular (shoulder-blade) work, rotator cuff strengthening, and progressive resistance using a stationary bike for general warm-up, cable machine, barbell, therapy putty, and TRX. Progress is gradual, and your clinician guides each step.
Before You Start
Always warm up first and cool down after each session, and stop if pain increases. Certain conditions — such as severe osteoporosis — make some loading unsafe, so confirm with your clinician that this program fits your bone health. Stop and call your clinician if you have sharp or worsening pain, new swelling, numbness, or you cannot move the arm as well as before. Never push through increasing pain. This guide supports, but does not replace, hands-on clinician supervision and personalized advice.
Weekly Structure
The plan spans six weeks with three sessions per week, about 20 minutes each. Weeks 1–2 focus on protection and pain control: gentle pendulum swings, shoulder-blade setting, and light isometrics. Weeks 3–4 move into early mobilization: active-assisted range of motion, progressing cuff work, and shoulder-blade control. Weeks 5–6 build controlled strength with bands, cables, and functional patterns. Each session uses a short bike warm-up, then targeted shoulder work, then a light cool-down.
What a Typical Session Looks Like
Start with a few easy minutes on the stationary bike to warm up the whole body. Then do pendulum and active-assisted range-of-motion drills, shoulder-blade setting and retraction, and progressive rotator cuff isometrics, adding therapy putty or a light band as you advance. Later weeks add controlled cable-machine or barbell movements and TRX-assisted patterns for shoulder-blade and cuff strength. Finish with gentle stretching and easy bike pedaling to cool down, keeping the arm relaxed and pain-free throughout.
Tracking Progress
Your clinician uses progression criteria — like pain at rest staying low, improving flexion range, and pain-free shoulder-blade control — to decide when to move from protection to mobilization to strengthening. Outcome measures such as a pain scale, range-of-motion checks, strength testing, shoulder-blade assessment, and a shoulder function score are tracked over time to show real change. Don't self-advance phases; these checkpoints help your clinician keep progress safe and steady.
Recovery and Self-Care
Manage pain with rest and position changes, and avoid heavy lifting or overhead strain between sessions. Some mild soreness is normal, but rising pain, night pain that worsens, new weakness, or numbness are reasons to pause and check in with your clinician. Keep up gentle movement on rest days, stay hydrated, and prioritize sleep. Do not add medications or new exercises on your own without your clinician's guidance.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest ≤2/10 on visual analog scale,Passive glenohumeral ROM flexion to 90° without increased symptoms,Ability to perform scapular setting with proper scapular upward rotation and posterior tilt,Tolerance of pendulum exercises without exacerbation of rotator cuff or biceps tendon symptoms,AC joint tenderness decreasing on palpation,No signs of shoulder stiffness in glenohumeral capsular patterns
→ Advance to: Week 3 - Early Mobilization
Continued pain control with pain at rest ≤1/10,Passive glenohumeral ROM flexion to 110° with glenohumeral gliding,Active-assisted ROM flexion to 90° with proper scapulohumeral rhythm,Tolerance of biceps tendon glides without increased anterior shoulder pain,Improved rotator cuff isometric engagement in scapular plane,Decreased labral provocation on resisted tests
→ Advance to: Week 3 - Early Mobilization
Active glenohumeral ROM flexion to 120° with minimal compensatory scapular hiking,Passive external rotation at 90° abduction to 45°,Ability to perform rotator cuff isometrics in side-lying position without pain,Scapular control during active ROM with proper scapular stabilization,AC joint pain-free on functional reaching activities,Biceps tendon resistance testing at 0/5 grade without exacerbation
→ Advance to: Week 5 - Progressive Strengthening
Active glenohumeral ROM flexion to 140° approaching functional height,Passive external rotation at 90° abduction to 60°,Rotator cuff isometrics progressing to resistance without pain,Scapular control during weight-bearing through upper extremity in quadruped,AC joint asymptomatic during horizontal adduction activities,Biceps tendon loading progressing to submaximal isokinetics
→ Advance to: Week 5 - Progressive Strengthening
Active glenohumeral ROM flexion to 160° with near-normal scapulohumeral rhythm,Full passive external rotation at 90° abduction to 75°,Rotator cuff strengthening at 3/5 manual muscle testing grade,Scapular strengthening with resistance showing proper scapular retraction and depression,AC joint pain-free with overhead activities,Biceps tendon strengthening at 3/5 grade without anterior shoulder pain
→ Advance to: Week 6 - Advanced Strengthening
Full active glenohumeral ROM flexion with normal scapulohumeral rhythm and no compensatory patterns,Rotator cuff strengthening at 4/5 grade in all directions,Scapular stabilization demonstrating proper serratus anterior and lower trapezius activation,Functional AC joint tolerance with cross-body adduction pain-free,Biceps tendon strength 4/5 with no evidence of SLAP lesion symptoms,Patient able to perform therapeutic exercise progression without increased symptoms
→ Advance to: Discharge or transition to sport-specific training
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 1Grip strength ≥ 50% of unaffected side on dynamometry
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 2Rotator cuff strength: supraspinatus grade ≥ 4 out of 5 on make test
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 3Able to sustain light load ≤ 2kg in functional reach position
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 6Able to complete functional reach in all cardinal planes without substitution
Precautions
- cool-down-after
- warm-up-before
- stop-if-pain-increases
Contraindications
- severe-osteoporosis
Pain management
- Cryotherapy with ice pack to glenohumeral and AC joint regions for 15-20 minutes
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to rotator cuff and scapular muscles
- Pain-free modalites including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to anterior deltoid and biceps tendon region
- Joint mobilization with glenohumeral glides within pain-free range
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I skip the warm-up if I'm short on time?
What if an exercise hurts while I'm doing it?
How will I know I'm ready to progress?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy