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Intermediate Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: October 6, 2026

A 8-week intermediate program using rowers, ellipticals, and knee braces to aid in the recovery process.

Quick summary

Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed October 6, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

Body part
upper-limb · shoulder
Injury type
post-fracture
Level
intermediate
Duration
8
Sessions/week
4
Minutes/session
45
Evidence level
moderate
ICD-10
S42
Cost tier
moderate

Intermediate Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation — Program Overview

This program is for people recovering from a shoulder fracture who have already completed early healing and basic motion work and are ready for an intermediate step. Its goal is to gently rebuild shoulder movement, strength, and control while protecting the healing bone. Your therapist will tailor it to you, since every fracture and recovery is different. The plan uses a rower, elliptical, and knee brace as supporting tools, not as the main treatment. Follow your clinician's guidance throughout.

Before You Start

Start only when your clinician confirms it is safe. This program is not appropriate if your fracture fixation is unstable, if the joint is acutely inflamed, or if you have severe pain. Warm up before every session and avoid overloading the shoulder; keep your spine in a neutral, comfortable position during exercise. Stop and call your clinician if pain sharply increases, swelling or redness appears, you feel numbness or new weakness, or you cannot bear weight safely. These are general guides, not exact cutoffs.

Weekly Structure

The plan runs 8 weeks, 4 sessions per week, about 45 minutes each. Early weeks focus on protection, gentle movement, and calm, controlled muscle activation. Middle weeks add active-assisted motion, joint glides, and light progressive strengthening. Later weeks build scapular control, proprioception, and more confident strengthening, all within comfort. The rower and elliptical help with warm-up and general conditioning, while the knee brace supports safe lower-body positioning. Your therapist decides when you move to the next phase.

What a Typical Session Looks Like

Begin with a warm-up on the elliptical or rower at an easy, comfortable pace, keeping your shoulder relaxed and spine neutral. Main work includes the therapeutic exercises, glides, soft tissue work, and scapular stabilization your therapist assigns. Finish with a cool-down of gentle motion and relaxed breathing. Use the knee brace as advised for support during standing or equipment work. Keep everything smooth and pain-guided, and rest between sets as needed.

Tracking Progress

Your therapist uses progression criteria to decide when you are ready to advance from one phase to the next, based on comfort, movement, and control rather than fixed numbers you track alone. Outcome measures such as the Constant-Murley, ASES, SST, and SPADI scores, plus range-of-motion and strength testing, help show change over time. These tools guide adjustments; they do not replace your clinician's judgment.

Recovery and Self-Care

Manage pain sensibly with rest and the guidance of your care team; do not add or change medications on your own. Expect some mild soreness after activity, but sharp or lasting pain is a signal to ease off. Get adequate sleep and stay generally active as tolerated. Seek urgent care for sudden severe pain, chest symptoms, or signs of infection such as fever, spreading redness, or warmth.

Recovery phases

Week 1Protection Phase

Pain at rest < 2/10 on visual analog scale,Glenohumeral joint edema reduced by 50%,Active elbow, wrist, and hand ROM within pain limits,Serratus anterior and trapezius activation without compensation,Ability to tolerate arm sling for prescribed duration,Rotator cuff isometric contraction without increased pain

→ Advance to: Early Motion Phase

Week 2Protection Phase

Pain with glenohumeral movement < 3/10,Passive shoulder flexion to 90 degrees achieved,Passive external rotation to 30 degrees at 0 degrees abduction,Scapular protraction and retraction with minimal substitution,No exacerbation of AC joint tenderness,Biceps tendon resisted tests cause < 3/10 pain

→ Advance to: Early Motion Phase

Week 3Early Motion Phase

Passive shoulder flexion to 120 degrees,Passive external rotation to 45 degrees at 0 degrees abduction,Glenohumeral joint translation grade I-II on posterior-anterior glide,Rotator cuff isometric contractions at 90 degrees flexion pain-free,Scapular control during active assisted shoulder movements,Labral compression test negative for worsening symptoms

→ Advance to: Intermediate Motion Phase

Week 4Intermediate Motion Phase

Active shoulder flexion to 130 degrees,External rotation to 60 degrees at 90 degrees abduction,Glenohumeral inferior glide mobility improved,Rotator cuff isotonic strengthening without compensation,Serratus anterior punch progression without scapular winging,Biceps tendon resisted tests pain-free at 90 degrees elbow flexion

→ Advance to: Strengthening Phase

Week 5Strengthening Phase

Active shoulder flexion to 150 degrees with proper scapulohumeral rhythm,External rotation strength 4/5 at 90 degrees abduction,Internal rotation strength 4/5 at 90 degrees abduction,Scapular stability test: prone shoulder elevation hold 30 seconds,AC joint load test negative for instability,Glenohumeral joint proprioception within 5 degrees of contralateral side

→ Advance to: Strengthening Phase

Week 6Strengthening Phase

Full active shoulder ROM achieved,Rotator cuff strength 4+/5 all directions,Biceps tendon resisted tests 5/5 strength,Scapular control during loaded arm positions,No pain with labral provocation tests,Shoulder flexion endurance 20 repetitions at 50% body weight

→ Advance to: Return to Function Phase

Week 7Return to Function Phase

Rotator cuff strength 5/5 all directions,External rotation at 90 degrees abduction 80% of contralateral side,Scapular control during functional reaching tasks,Biceps tendon strength 5/5 with resistance,Glenohumeral joint proprioception within 2 degrees of contralateral side,No apprehension with arm positions at 90 degrees abduction and external rotation

→ Advance to: Return to Function Phase

Week 8Return to Function Phase

Full pain-free active shoulder ROM in all planes,Rotator cuff and scapular endurance within 10% of contralateral side,Successful completion of sport-specific or occupational tasks,Shoulder Outcome Measures meet discharge thresholds,Patient education completed for home maintenance program,Return to activity clearance based on functional progression

→ Advance to: Discharge

Return to activity milestones

Pain-free basic activities of daily living

Week 2

Elbow flexion and extension range adequate for ADL completion

Light functional activities and conditioning

Week 3

Scapulothoracic rhythm normalised: no winging on wall push-up

Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning

Week 4

Elbow valgus and varus stability intact under varus and valgus stress

Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation

Week 8

Able to sustain light load ≤ 2kg in functional reach position

Precautions

  • avoid-overloading
  • warm-up-before
  • maintain-neutral-spine

Contraindications

  • unstable-fixation
  • acute-inflammation
  • severe-pain

Pain management

Equipment & modalities

Therapeutic exercise (passive, active-assisted, and progressive strengthening)Joint mobilization (glenohumeral glides - inferior, anterior, posterior)Soft tissue mobilization (myofascial release to rotator cuff, scapular muscles)Scapular stabilization exercises (serratus anterior, trapezius retraining)Proprioception training (joint position sense, kinesthesia)rowerellipticalknee-brace

Frequently asked questions

Can I skip the warm-up if I'm short on time?
No, the warm-up prepares your shoulder and spine for safe movement and reduces strain. Keep it brief if needed, but always include it before the main exercises.
How do I know I'm ready for the next phase?
Your therapist assesses your comfort, movement, and control using the progression criteria and outcome measures. Advancement is based on that assessment, not on finishing a set number of weeks.
What should I do if an exercise causes pain?
Stop the exercise and note what happened, then tell your clinician before trying it again. Mild discomfort may be acceptable, but sharp or increasing pain means you should pause and get guidance.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy

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