Intermediate Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation
A 5-week intermediate program using kettlebells, foam rollers, dip stations, knee braces, and barbells to aid in the recovery process.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- intermediate
- Duration
- 5
- Sessions/week
- 4
- Minutes/session
- 60
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is a five-week, intermediate-level shoulder rehabilitation guide for someone recovering after a shoulder fracture. It combines hands-on therapy with progressive strengthening, balance (proprioception) work, and pain-management techniques. The plan is designed to be delivered under the supervision of a licensed clinician, who will adapt it to your specific fracture, healing stage, and response.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program suits people whose fracture is healing and who are ready to move beyond early protection into regaining motion, strength, and confidence using the arm again. The goal is to restore comfortable shoulder movement, rebuild rotator cuff and shoulder-blade (scapular) control, and return to everyday reaching and lifting safely, while keeping pain manageable and avoiding setbacks.
Before You Start Please review this plan with your treating clinician before beginning and at each phase change. Your therapist will confirm your fracture is stable enough for this level of activity and will adjust exercises to your needs.
Safety Notes Do your warm-up first and cool-down afterward, and stop any exercise if pain increases. Do not exercise over a wound that is opening or pulling apart (dehiscence), and do not train if you have signs of infection such as spreading redness, heat, swelling, or fever. Stop and contact your clinician if pain rises, new weakness appears, or your shoulder feels unstable.
Weekly Structure You will do four sessions per week, about sixty minutes each, for five weeks. Sessions are grouped into phases that build on each other: early protection and gentle motion, then early motion, then the intermediate phase, and finally early strengthening. You move forward only when you meet your clinician's readiness checks, not simply because a week has passed.
How the Five Weeks Are Organized Week one focuses on protection and gentle assisted movement. Week two adds early motion and light rotator cuff work. Week three works toward fuller motion and shoulder-blade control. Week four begins loading and strengthening. Week five consolidates strength and functional reaching, with your therapist deciding each step.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern, using the available equipment as your therapist directs. Manual therapy, soft-tissue work, and pain-relief modalities (such as TENS or IFC) are applied by your clinician alongside the exercises.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Begin with gentle movement and light foam-roller work on the upper back and chest to prepare the shoulder. Main work includes assisted and active range-of-motion, rotator cuff and scapular strengthening, closed-chain and PNF (proprioceptive) patterns, and graded loading with kettlebells or a barbell where appropriate. Dip-station and knee-brace use should be cleared by your therapist. Finish with a calm cool-down and stretching.
Tracking Progress Your clinician will record your range of motion, strength, and pain at intervals, along with questionnaires like the ASES, DASH, Simple Shoulder Test, and a pain scale. These records show whether you are improving and help guide safe progression. Share any changes you notice between visits.
How Progression Is Decided You advance to the next phase when you meet the readiness checks for your current phase, such as comfortable pain levels, improving motion, and strengthening without increased symptoms. Outcome measures support these decisions by showing trends over time. Your clinician makes the final call, so do not push ahead on your own.
Recovery and Self-Care Rest between sessions, keep up gentle movement as advised, and protect sleep and nutrition to support healing. Apply ice or heat only as your clinician recommends. Follow any wound-care instructions, and avoid positions or loads that provoke your shoulder until cleared.
Pain Management Cautions and Red Flags Use pain-relief modalities only under clinician guidance, and never ignore rising pain during exercise. Seek prompt medical advice for increasing pain, new swelling, wound opening, fever, or signs of infection. These are reasons to pause training and be assessed rather than push through.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest < 3/10 on VAS scale,Glenohumeral joint active assisted ROM flexion to 90 degrees tolerated,Rotator cuff isometric contractions without increased symptoms,Scapular setting with proper scapular posterior tilt achieved,AC joint (acromioclavicular) mobilization grade I-II pain-free,Biceps tendon palpation tenderness decreasing
→ Advance to: Early Motion Phase
Glenohumeral joint active assisted ROM flexion to 120 degrees achieved,External rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees,Rotator cuff manual muscle testing grade 3/5 for supraspinatus and infraspinatus,Scapular kinematics during arm elevation showing < 15 degrees scapular winging,Labral provocation tests (crank test) negative or minimally symptomatic,Biceps tendon resisted elbow flexion without reproduction of anterior shoulder pain
→ Advance to: Intermediate Phase
Glenohumeral joint full active ROM flexion 160-180 degrees,External rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 70-90 degrees,Internal rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 60-70 degrees,Rotator cuff manual muscle testing grade 4/5 for all cuff musculature,Scapular stabilization during prone shoulder exercises (prone Y, T, W),AC joint loading maneuvers (cross-body adduction) tolerated without pain
→ Advance to: Strengthening Phase
Glenohumeral joint ROM within 10 degrees of contralateral side,Rotator cuff strength 4+/5 on manual muscle testing,Scapular control during loaded arm elevation up to 5 kg,Biceps tendon load progression (resisted elbow flexion 5 kg tolerated),Labral stability tests (load and shift) showing improved glenohumeral translation,Functional reaching tasks above shoulder level completed without compensation
→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening
Glenohumeral joint full ROM equal to contralateral side,Rotator cuff manual muscle testing grade 5/5 for supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis,Scapulohumeral rhythm within normal limits (2:1 ratio) during elevation,Closed kinetic chain shoulder stability exercises completed,AC joint fully stable with no residual superior clavicular displacement,Return to light ADL activities without pain or instability symptoms
→ Advance to: Discharge/Transition to Maintenance
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 1Rotator cuff strength: supraspinatus grade ≥ 4 out of 5 on make test
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 2Able to sustain light load ≤ 2kg in functional reach position
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 3No sign of shoulder impingement with resisted empty can test
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 5Pain does not radiate during upper limb tension test at Stage 2
Precautions
- cool-down-after
- warm-up-before
- stop-if-pain-increases
Contraindications
- wound dehiscence
- infection
Pain management
- Ice therapy (cryotherapy) for 15-20 minutes post-exercise
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed
- TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) for pain modulation
- Gentle joint mobilization with pain as guide
- Positioning and ergonomic education to avoid impingement positions
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I skip a session if I feel sore?
Why do I need to meet checks before moving to the next phase?
Is it normal to feel some discomfort during exercises?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy