Intermediate Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation Program
A 13-week intermediate program for post-fracture rehabilitation of the shoulder, focusing on the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon, using tools like a balance board, barbell, and suspension trainer.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- intermediate
- Duration
- 13
- Sessions/week
- 3
- Minutes/session
- 20
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is a 13-week intermediate rehabilitation guide for your shoulder after a fracture. It is designed to help you regain movement, strength, and confidence safely, using a mix of hands-on therapy and supervised exercise. Think of it as a gradual climb: each phase builds on the last, and your clinician will adjust the pace to match how your shoulder is healing. The program targets the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon while protecting the healing bone.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for someone whose fracture is past the early healing stage and who has been cleared by a clinician for intermediate rehabilitation. The goal is to restore full, pain-free shoulder motion, rebuild strength in the rotator cuff and scapular muscles, and return you to everyday activities with confidence. It is not for a brand-new fracture or a shoulder that is currently swollen, hot, or acutely inflamed.
Before You Start Please read this short safety section before your first session.
Safety Notes and When to Stop This program is not appropriate during acute inflammation, such as a shoulder that is hot, very swollen, or intensely painful at rest. Always warm up before exercise, and stop any activity if pain increases rather than settles. Stop and contact your clinician if you notice sharp or worsening pain, new swelling, numbness, or a sudden loss of movement. These are signs to get checked rather than to push through. Clinician supervision is strongly advised throughout this program.
Weekly Structure Here is how the 13 weeks are laid out.
How the Plan Is Organized You will do about three sessions per week, each roughly 20 minutes, for the full 13 weeks. The equipment includes a balance board, barbell, suspension trainer, foam roller, and stationary bike. In plain terms, the plan moves through phases: early protection and gentle motion, then assisted movement, then active motion with light strengthening, and finally progressive strengthening. Your clinician decides when you are ready to move from one phase to the next.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Start with a gentle warm-up, such as easy stationary bike pedaling or light arm movements, to prepare the shoulder. The main work includes range-of-motion and stretching exercises, progressive strengthening with the barbell or suspension trainer, and balance-board work for control. Hands-on joint mobilization, laser, and taping may be part of supervised visits. Finish with a cool-down using the foam roller on surrounding muscles and gentle stretching. Your clinician guides the specific exercises.
Tracking Progress Tracking helps you and your clinician see how far you have come.
Using Progression Criteria and Outcome Measures Your clinician checks specific milestones, such as pain levels, movement ranges, and strength grades, to decide when you move to the next phase. You do not advance on time alone; you advance when your shoulder meets these goals. Outcome measures like the Constant-Murley Score, DASH questionnaire, Simple Shoulder Test, and range-of-motion and strength testing are used to track your progress and adjust the plan.
Recovery and Self-Care Rest and self-care are part of the program, not a break from it.
Pain Management, Rest, and Red Flags Keep activity within a comfortable range, and expect some mild soreness that settles with rest. Do not push through sharp or increasing pain, and avoid overloading the shoulder between sessions. Get adequate rest, and follow any sling or activity guidance from your clinician. Contact your clinician for worsening pain, new swelling, numbness, weakness, or any sudden change in your shoulder. Do not start or change medications without medical advice.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest < 3/10 on visual analog scale,Glenohumeral joint swelling minimal or resolved,Protected passive range of motion to tolerance within safe limits,Soft tissue mobility maintained around scapula and periscapular region,Patient demonstrates understanding of sling precautions and activity restrictions
→ Advance to: Week 4
Passive flexion to 90 degrees achieved without pain exacerbation,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees,Glenohumeral translation within normal limits on grade I-II mobilization,Scapular mobility preserved with optimal scapulohumeral rhythm,Rotator cuff musculature demonstrates volitional activation without substitution patterns,AC joint stability maintained without step-off deformity progression
→ Advance to: Week 7
Active assisted flexion to 120 degrees achieved,Active abduction to 90 degrees with proper scapular stabilization,External rotation strength 3/5 on manual muscle testing at 0 degrees abduction,Internal rotation strength 3/5 on manual muscle testing,Biceps tendon resisted testing yields minimal pain response,Labral integrity assessed as stable with negative compression tests
→ Advance to: Week 10
Full active range of motion in all planes achieved,Rotator cuff external rotation strength 4/5 at 90 degrees abduction,Rotator cuff internal rotation strength 4/5,Scapular stabilizer strength adequate for horizontal pulling activities,Biceps tendon load tolerance without anterior shoulder pain,Glenohumeral joint proprioception within 80% of contralateral side
→ Advance to: Week 13
Full pain-free active range of motion equal to contralateral side,Rotator cuff strength 5/5 or 90% of contralateral side,Scapular control during functional overhead activities,AC joint asymptomatic during loaded elevation tasks,Biceps tendon load tolerance for daily living activities,Patient reports return to pre-injury functional baseline
→ Advance to: Discharge
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 3Able to sustain light load ≤ 2kg in functional reach position
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 5No sign of shoulder impingement with resisted empty can test
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 7Able to tolerate light resisted flexion and extension without flare
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 13Transfers and mobility tasks completed without upper limb compensation
Precautions
- warm-up-before
- stop-if-pain-increases
Contraindications
- acute-inflammation
Pain management
- Cryotherapy (ice pack application for 15-20 minutes post-session)
- Soft tissue mobilization to periscapular musculature and pectoralis minor
- Joint mobilization of glenohumeral and AC joints (grade I-II for pain modulation)
- Positional and ergonomic education to minimize impingement positions
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation to rotator cuff for pain relief
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Will I Be Sore After Sessions?
Do I Have to Do Every Exercise Every Time?
How Will I Know I Am Ready for the Next Phase?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy