Intermediate Shoulder Rehab Post-Fracture
A comprehensive 24-week intermediate program with wrist splints, kettlebells, foam rollers, and suspension trainers to aid recovery from fractures in the shoulder, including the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- intermediate
- Duration
- 24
- Sessions/week
- 3
- Minutes/session
- 60
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview — Intermediate Shoulder Rehabilitation After Fracture This 24-week program helps you rebuild strength, movement, and confidence in your shoulder after a fracture, including the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon. It uses therapeutic exercise, gentle joint mobilization, scapular stabilization, rotator cuff strengthening, and proprioceptive training. The program runs three sessions per week at about 60 minutes each and is designed to progress in stages as your shoulder heals. The evidence supporting this approach is moderate. Your clinician will supervise and adjust the plan as needed.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program suits people recovering from a shoulder fracture who have moved past early healing and are ready for a structured intermediate plan. Your goal is to restore full, pain-free movement, rebuild shoulder and shoulder-blade strength, and return to daily activities and hobbies safely. It is not a substitute for individualized medical care—your therapist and doctor will confirm you are ready and guide you through each stage.
Before You Start Your clinician should confirm your fracture is healing, your wound is closed, and any wrist splint fits correctly. Have your equipment (wrist-splint, kettlebell, foam-roller, suspension-trainer) ready and set up a clear, safe space. Review your personal precautions with your therapist before the first session.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Do not exercise if you have acute inflammation, a wound that has reopened, or severe pain—these are reasons to pause and speak with your clinician. Keep loads gentle and never force a stretch. Stop immediately and contact your clinician if pain sharply increases, if you feel a sudden pop or new giving-way, if swelling or redness worsens, or if you develop numbness, tingling, or weakness.
Weekly Structure Plan for three sessions per week, roughly 60 minutes each, across 24 weeks. Space sessions with rest days between them. Your therapist may combine supervised and home sessions. Keep the same weekly rhythm so progress stays steady and you can spot changes early.
How the 24-Week Plan Is Organized The plan moves through four phases, each roughly around a quarter of the program, using the four phases in your progression criteria. Early weeks focus on protection, pain control, and gentle motion. Then come early movement, followed by progressive and then advanced strengthening. Each phase gates the next: you advance when your clinician confirms specific movement, strength, and healing milestones are met. Sessions use your wrist-splint, kettlebell, foam-roller, and suspension-trainer to support safe, graded loading.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a predictable pattern: warm-up, main strengthening and mobility work, then cool-down. Expect variety across the week, mixing range-of-motion, stretching, joint mobilization, scapular work, rotator cuff resistance, and balance/proprioception tasks. Your therapist adjusts difficulty within the phase based on how your shoulder responds.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Warm up with gentle arm swings, pendulum movements, and light foam-roller work on the upper back to prepare the shoulder. Main work includes joint mobilization, scapular stabilization, progressive rotator cuff resistance using the kettlebell and suspension-trainer, and proprioceptive drills. Finish with gentle stretching and cool-down. Wear the wrist-splint as directed, keep your spine neutral, and avoid overloading so pain does not rise during or after sessions.
Tracking Progress Track your symptoms, movement, and function after sessions using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score (ASES), goniometric range of motion, manual muscle testing, Kerlan-Jobe score, and Patient-Specific Functional Scale. Note pain levels and any swelling. Bring these records to appointments so your therapist can compare trends and fine-tune your plan.
How Progression and Outcome Measures Work Your clinician uses the phase criteria—such as pain at rest, range of motion targets, strength grades, and fracture healing on imaging—to decide when you move to the next phase. Outcome measures show whether you are improving in pain, function, and strength over time. Do not self-advance phases; let your therapist confirm you meet the milestones safely before increasing difficulty.
Recovery and Self-Care Recovery happens between sessions. Prioritize sleep, balanced nutrition, and hydration, and avoid repetitive overhead or heavy lifting outside your program. Use the wrist-splint as advised and keep your posture relaxed with a neutral spine. Gentle movement on rest days can help, but respect soreness and give your shoulder time to adapt before the next session.
Pain Management and Red Flags Mild soreness that settles within a day is common; sharp, rising, or lasting pain is not. Avoid overloading and do not push through severe pain. Contact your clinician promptly for increasing pain, new swelling, wound changes, fever, numbness or tingling in the arm or hand, or a sudden loss of movement or strength. These signs mean you should pause the program and seek review.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest < 2/10 on VAS scale,Passive glenohumeral flexion to 90 degrees achieved,Active elbow, wrist, and hand ROM within normal limits,No signs of rotator cuff impingement with passive elevation,Scapular stabilization exercises initiated without pain,Radiographic evidence of fracture healing progression
→ Advance to: Phase 2: Early Motion
Passive glenohumeral flexion to 140 degrees,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees,Active-assisted ROM achieving 70% of contralateral side,No pain with rotator cuff isometric contractions at 0 degrees abduction,Scapular rhythm normalized during assisted arm movements,AC joint stable to palpation without pain
→ Advance to: Phase 3: Strengthening
Active glenohumeral flexion to 160 degrees,External rotation strength 4/5 on manual muscle testing at 90 degrees abduction,Internal rotation strength 4/5 at 90 degrees abduction,Scapular control maintained during resisted shoulder elevation,Biceps tendon resistance testing without pain or subluxation,Labrum stability tests negative for superior anterior-posterior instability
→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Strengthening
Full active ROM in all planes (flexion, abduction, external rotation, internal rotation),Rotator cuff strength 5/5 in all planes,Isokinetic external/internal rotation ratio 66-76%,Serratus anterior and lower trapezius endurance > 150% of contralateral side,Functional reach behind back to T12 level,Biceps resistance testing with 80% contralateral strength
→ Advance to: Phase 5: Return to Activity
Shoulder Outcome Score (SPADI) < 15 points,Full rotator cuff and scapular endurance capacity restored,Sport-specific or occupation-specific movement patterns pain-free,Confidence in shoulder function (Kerlan-Jobe score > 80%),No apprehension with arm in abduction and external rotation position,Return to intermediate-level functional activities achieved
→ Advance to: Phase 6: Maintenance and Discharge
Complete return to pre-injury activity level,SPADI score < 10 points indicating excellent recovery,Normal glenohumeral proprioception and kinesthesia,No restrictions on lifting, reaching, or overhead activities,Patient education completed for home maintenance program,Discharge criteria met with follow-up plan established
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 7Able to perform light overhead reaching for objects at eye level
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 10Grip strength ≥ 50% of unaffected side on dynamometry
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 14Rotator cuff strength: supraspinatus grade ≥ 4 out of 5 on make test
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 24Able to elevate arm to shoulder height for 10 repetitions
Precautions
- avoid-overloading
- maintain-neutral-spine
- stop-if-pain-increases
Contraindications
- acute-inflammation
- wound dehiscence
- severe-pain
Pain management
- Cryotherapy (ice pack application for 15-20 minutes post-exercise)
- NSAID medication as prescribed (ibuprofen or naproxen)
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to peri-scapular musculature
- Subacromial corticosteroid injection (if indicated for impingement)
- Pain-relieving modalities including TENS unit application
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Will I always need the wrist-splint?
How hard should the kettlebell and suspension-trainer work feel?
What if I miss sessions or my shoulder feels worse one week?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy