Skip to content

Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation (Intermediate)

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: October 6, 2026

A 7-week intermediate rehabilitation program for post-fracture shoulder injuries, utilizing back braces, therapy putty, cable machines, ellipticals, and resistance bands.

Quick summary

Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed October 6, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

Body part
upper-limb · shoulder
Injury type
post-fracture
Level
intermediate
Duration
7
Sessions/week
3
Minutes/session
60
Evidence level
moderate
ICD-10
S42
Cost tier
moderate

Program Overview This is a 7-week, intermediate-level shoulder rehabilitation program for people recovering from a shoulder fracture. It combines guided exercise, hands-on joint work, and supportive therapies to help you regain motion, strength, and confidence in your shoulder. Sessions run three times per week for about an hour each. Progress is gradual and based on how your shoulder responds, not on a calendar alone.

Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is designed for people whose shoulder fracture is healing and who have some early movement back, but still have stiffness, weakness, or pain with daily tasks. The goal is to steadily restore shoulder range of motion, rebuild rotator cuff and scapular strength, improve coordination, and return you to everyday activities with less pain. It is not a substitute for your care team's individualized guidance.

Before You Start Before beginning, have your shoulder assessed by your clinician, and make sure your fracture is considered stable enough for this level of activity. Your therapist will confirm which exercises and equipment are appropriate for you and will adjust the plan as needed. Never push into sharp pain, and always follow the specific precautions given to you personally. Supervision by a licensed clinician is strongly recommended throughout.

Safety Notes, Contraindications, When to Stop This program is not appropriate if you have compartment syndrome, an unstable fracture fixation, severe osteoporosis, or a recent fracture. These conditions need different care and clearance first. Stop and contact your clinician right away if you develop sudden severe pain, new swelling, numbness or tingling, weakness that worsens, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Avoid overloading the shoulder, always warm up before and cool down after, and use pain as your guide.

Weekly Structure Each week contains three sessions of about 60 minutes. Sessions blend hands-on joint mobilization, therapeutic exercise for motion, strength, and stability, scapular and proprioceptive training, and modalities such as electrical stimulation for the rotator cuff and pain relief. Equipment includes a back brace, therapy putty, cable machine, elliptical, and resistance bands. Your therapist will tailor the mix to your needs.

How the 7-Week Plan Is Organized The plan moves through stages in plain terms: first protecting the healing shoulder while gently restoring motion, then building active movement, then progressively adding strength and control. Early weeks focus on pain control and gentle range; middle weeks add active mobility and light resistance; later weeks emphasize strengthening, coordination, and function. Your therapist decides when you advance based on specific, measurable milestones rather than the week number alone.

What a Typical Session Looks Like A session usually begins with a warm-up, moves into the main treatment and exercise work, and ends with a cool-down. Hands-on mobilization and electrical stimulation may be included alongside exercise. Your therapist will adjust intensity and choose which equipment to use based on your stage, your symptoms that day, and your goals. Expect the session to feel like active, purposeful work rather than a passive treatment.

Warm-Up, Main Work, Cool-Down Start with a gentle warm-up such as easy arm movements, light resistance-band work, or a few minutes on the elliptical to increase blood flow. The main work includes joint mobilizations, range-of-motion and strengthening exercises using therapy putty, bands, and the cable machine, plus scapular stabilization and proprioceptive drills, with electrical stimulation as indicated. Finish with a cool-down of gentle stretching and relaxed breathing. The back brace is used only as your therapist directs.

Tracking Progress Your therapist will track your progress using pain ratings, measured shoulder range of motion, strength testing of the rotator cuff muscles, and questionnaires about shoulder function and disability. Scapular movement quality is also assessed. These measures are repeated over time so you and your therapist can see real change and adjust the plan. Keeping your own simple notes on pain and activity between sessions can be helpful too.

How Progression Criteria Are Used Your therapist uses specific milestones—such as comfortable resting pain, improving range of motion, good scapular control, and pain-free muscle contractions—to decide when to move to the next phase. These criteria are checked at intervals, not assumed. Outcome measures like pain scales, range-of-motion measurements, strength tests, and function questionnaires help confirm that progress is real and guide safe advancement.

Recovery and Self-Care Recovery happens between sessions as much as during them. Get adequate rest, stay generally active as cleared, and keep up with any home exercises your therapist gives you. Apply ice or heat only as your clinician advises. Pace yourself, avoid sudden increases in activity, and give your shoulder time to adapt. Consistency over the full seven weeks matters more than pushing hard on any single day.

Pain Management Cautions, Rest, Red Flags Some mild soreness after exercise can be normal, but sharp or escalating pain is a signal to ease off and check in with your clinician. Do not ignore new symptoms. Seek urgent care for severe pain, marked swelling, numbness or tingling, chest pain, or difficulty breathing. Rest when your body asks for it, and never self-adjust medications without your clinician's guidance.

Recovery phases

Week 1Protection Phase

Pain at rest ≤ 3/10 on VAS scale,Glenohumeral joint edema controlled with measured circumference,Passive forward flexion to 90 degrees within pain tolerance,Scapular stabilization in neutral positions with proper upward rotation,Rotator cuff isometric contractions (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis) without pain,Tolerance to gentle acromioclavicular joint glides

→ Advance to: Week 2 Protection Phase

Week 2Protection Phase Continued

Pain with ADL ≤ 3/10,Passive forward flexion to 110 degrees,External rotation at 0 degrees abduction to 30 degrees,Glenohumeral capsular mobility maintained,Scapular control during supine arm movements,Biceps tendon gliding exercises tolerated without anterior shoulder pain

→ Advance to: Week 3 Early Mobility Phase

Week 3Early Mobility Phase

Pain ≤ 2/10 during ROM exercises,Active forward flexion to 100 degrees with proper scapulohumeral rhythm,External rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees,Internal rotation to 60 degrees at 90 degrees abduction,Labral stabilization in neutral and dependent positions,Supraspinatus and infraspinatus isometrics at increased tolerance

→ Advance to: Week 4 Progressive Mobility Phase

Week 4Progressive Mobility Phase

Active forward flexion to 130 degrees,External rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 60 degrees,Internal rotation to 70 degrees,Horizontal adduction within 20 degrees of contralateral side,Scapular control during active ROM against gravity,Biceps tendon resisted flexion without pain at elbow

→ Advance to: Week 5 Early Strengthening Phase

Week 5Early Strengthening Phase

Full active forward flexion (≥150 degrees),Full external rotation at 90 degrees abduction (≥70 degrees),Rotator cuff strengthening with 2lb resistance (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis),Scapular strengthening (serratus anterior, rhomboids, trapezius) at low resistance,Glenohumeral joint proprioception drills in closed chain,Internal rotation strengthening with theraband

→ Advance to: Week 6 Strengthening Phase

Week 6Strengthening Phase

Rotator cuff strengthening with 4lb resistance all directions,Scapular stabilization against resistance in all planes,Horizontal adduction within 10 degrees of contralateral side,Functional reaching activities at shoulder height,Biceps tendon strengthening with resistance,Internal rotation to T7 level (or contralateral equality)

→ Advance to: Week 7 Return to Function Phase

Week 7Return to Function Phase

Full pain-free active and passive ROM in all planes,Rotator cuff strength 4/5 or greater on manual muscle testing,Scapular dynamics normal during overhead activities,Tolerance to compound shoulder movements,Functional assessment reaching behind back and overhead,Patient-reported outcome measures improved from baseline

→ Advance to: Discharge to maintenance program

Return to activity milestones

Pain-free basic activities of daily living

Week 2

No increase in pain at 48-hour follow-up after exercise progression

Light functional activities and conditioning

Week 3

Elbow flexion and extension range adequate for ADL completion

Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning

Week 4

Scapulothoracic rhythm normalised: no winging on wall push-up

Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation

Week 7

Rotator cuff strength: supraspinatus grade ≥ 4 out of 5 on make test

Precautions

  • avoid-overloading
  • warm-up-before
  • cool-down-after

Contraindications

  • compartment-syndrome
  • unstable-fixation
  • severe-osteoporosis
  • recent-fracture

Pain management

Equipment & modalities

Therapeutic exercise (ROM, strengthening, stabilization)Glenohumeral and scapulothoracic joint mobilizations (Grades I-IV)Scapular stabilization neuromuscular re-educationProprioceptive training (closed chain weight bearing, PNF patterns)Electrical stimulation (Russian for rotator cuff, IFC for pain management)back-bracetherapy-puttycable-machineellipticalresistance-band

Frequently asked questions

Will this program hurt?
Some mild discomfort during exercise can be expected, but it should stay manageable and settle quickly. Sharp or worsening pain is a reason to stop and check with your clinician rather than push through.
How fast will I see results?
Progress varies from person to person, and this seven-week program is built around gradual gains rather than quick fixes. Your therapist will use your measurements and how you feel to guide the pace safely.
Can I do this program without a therapist?
This is best done with clinician supervision, especially because it involves joint mobilizations and electrical stimulation. Your therapist can tailor exercises and equipment to your shoulder and watch for problems early.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy

More shoulder protocols

View all