Intermediate Shoulder Tendon Repair Rehab
A 15-week intermediate program for tendon repair in the shoulder, focusing on the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon, using a cable machine, wrist splint, therapy putty, and knee brace.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- tendon-repair
- Level
- intermediate
- Duration
- 15
- Sessions/week
- 5
- Minutes/session
- 20
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This 15-week intermediate rehabilitation program is designed for people recovering from shoulder tendon repair involving the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon. It blends guided exercise with supportive therapies to help you regain motion, strength, and confidence in your shoulder.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for people who have had shoulder tendon repair surgery and are past the earliest healing stage, ready to build movement and strength gradually. The goal is to restore comfortable range of motion, rebuild rotator cuff and biceps strength, and return you toward everyday function safely over 15 weeks, always under your clinician's supervision.
Before You Start Please review these safety points with your care team before beginning. This guide supports, but does not replace, professional supervision.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Do not start if you have a recent fracture, severe pain, an unstable surgical fixation, or range of motion that has not yet been assessed. Stop and call your clinician if you feel sharp or worsening pain, new weakness, numbness, swelling, or a sudden change in how your shoulder looks or feels. These are signs to pause and get checked before continuing.
Weekly Structure The plan runs 15 weeks with five short sessions per week, about 20 minutes each.
How the 15-Week Plan Is Organized Sessions use a cable machine, wrist splint, therapy putty, and knee brace as needed. The program moves through four plain-language phases: protection, early passive motion, active motion, and strengthening. Progress is gradual and guided by how your shoulder responds, not by the calendar alone, so your clinician may adjust the pace.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern to keep your shoulder safe and comfortable.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Begin with gentle warm-up movement to prepare the shoulder. Move into your main exercises using the cable machine, putty, or brace as directed by your clinician, keeping effort controlled and avoiding overload. Finish with a calm cool-down of light motion and easy stretching. Supportive therapies such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, taping, cupping, or pulsed electromagnetic field therapy may be included when your clinician recommends them.
Tracking Progress Your clinician uses clear checkpoints and outcome measures to guide each phase change.
How Progression and Outcome Measures Work You move between phases when you meet specific movement, strength, and comfort criteria set by your clinician. Standard measures like the ASES, Simple Shoulder Test, Constant-Murley Score, pain scales, goniometer range-of-motion readings, and manual muscle testing help track your progress objectively. These guide decisions, so never rush ahead on your own.
Recovery and Self-Care Rest, pacing, and good communication with your care team support your recovery between sessions.
Pain Management Cautions Keep discomfort manageable and avoid pushing through severe pain. Follow your clinician's advice on activity and rest. Watch for red flags such as sudden severe pain, new deformity, marked weakness, or numbness, and report them promptly rather than waiting.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest < 3/10 on visual analog scale,Passive glenohumeral flexion to 90 degrees without compensation,Active scapular retraction against gravity (prone prop),No active external rotation against resistance,AC joint stable to palpation - no step-off deformity,Biceps tendon integrity - no popeye deformity or resisted elbow flexion pain
→ Advance to: Phase II: Early Passive Motion
Passive glenohumeral abduction to 120 degrees,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees,Passive internal rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 70 degrees,Scapular kinematics normalized - no winging during passive elevation,Full passive elbow flexion and extension,Pain < 2/10 during passive ROM exercises
→ Advance to: Phase III: Active Motion
Active glenohumeral flexion to 140 degrees,Active abduction to 120 degrees with proper scapulohumeral rhythm,Active external rotation at side to 45 degrees against gravity,Labral repair stability - negative anterior/posterior drawer signs,Subscapularis integrity - negative lift-off test,No compensatory thoracic hyperextension during elevation
→ Advance to: Phase IV: Strengthening
Full active ROM equal to contralateral side,Rotator cuff strength: external rotation at 90 degrees abduction > 4/5 MMT,Rotator cuff strength: internal rotation at 90 degrees abduction > 4/5 MMT,Scapular stabilization: prone Y-T-W exercises without fatigue,Biceps tendon: resisted elbow flexion and forearm supination 5/5 MMT,AC joint: cross-body adduction pain-free
→ Advance to: Phase V: Advanced Strengthening
Isokinetic shoulder external/internal rotation ratio at 60 deg/sec within 15% of contralateral,Scapular endurance: 3 sets of 15 prone scapular retractions without substitution,Rotator cuff closed-chain proprioception: weight-bearing through affected upper extremity,Functional reach patterns equal to contralateral side,Biceps tendon: throwers ten program resistance progression tolerated,Patient subjective shoulder value > 70% of contralateral
→ Advance to: Phase VI: Return to Activity
Full sport-specific or occupation-specific ROM,Isokinetic internal/external rotation peak torque within 10% of contralateral,Functional shoulder score: ROWE score > 90,Return to throwing program phase III completed without regression,AC joint: full contact sports clearance,Patient discharged to independent maintenance program
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 4Transfers and mobility tasks completed without upper limb compensation
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 6Patient adherence to home exercise programme ≥ 5 days per week
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 9Able to perform light overhead reaching for objects at eye level
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 15Able to complete 5 minutes of light kitchen or desk activity
Precautions
- warm-up-before
- avoid-overloading
Contraindications
- recent-fracture
- severe-pain
- unstable-fixation
- limited-range-before-assessment
Pain management
- Cryotherapy with compression (ice pack 15-20 minutes every 2-3 hours)
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed
- Subacromial lidocaine injection for session tolerance (if indicated)
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to trapezius and levator scapula
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation to supraspinatus and deltoid
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I skip ahead if I feel strong?
Do I need all the equipment and therapies?
What if pain increases after a session?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy