Wrist and Hand Rehabilitation Post-Fracture for Intermediates
A 7-week intermediate program focusing on recovery from wrist and hand fractures, utilizing balance boards and kettlebells.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · wrist-hand
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- intermediate
- Duration
- 7
- Sessions/week
- 2
- Minutes/session
- 60
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S62
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is a 7-week, intermediate-level rehabilitation guide for wrist and hand recovery after a fracture. It is designed to rebuild motion, strength, and confidence in your wrist through supervised exercise and hands-on therapy.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program suits people whose fracture has begun healing and who have been cleared to move the wrist under guidance. Sessions run twice weekly for 60 minutes over 7 weeks. The goal is to gradually restore wrist movement, forearm rotation, grip and pinch strength, and everyday hand function while protecting the healing bone and preventing stiffness.
Before You Start Please begin only after your treating clinician has reviewed this plan with you and confirmed your fracture is stable enough for this level of activity. Your therapist will adjust exercises to your stage of healing.
Safety Notes and When to Stop This program is not appropriate if you have compartment syndrome or active acute inflammation; your clinician will screen for these. Stop and contact your clinician if pain rises sharply or steadily during or after exercise, if you notice new or worsening numbness or tingling (especially in the thumb and fingers), increasing swelling, color or temperature changes, or if your splint feels too tight. These are signs to pause, not push through.
Weekly Structure Sessions are scheduled twice each week, 60 minutes each, across seven weeks. Your therapist will guide the pace and confirm when you are ready to advance.
How the 7-Week Plan Is Organized The program moves through gentle phases: early protection and swelling control, then controlled motion, then broader mobility, and finally light strengthening. Although balance board and kettlebell are listed as available equipment, your therapist will only introduce them in ways appropriate for a healing wrist, and may modify or omit them. Expect the focus to shift from gentle movement toward more active, functional work as the weeks pass.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session generally follows a warm-up, a main treatment block, and a cool-down. Your therapist tailors the content to how your wrist responds.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Warm-up may include gentle tendon gliding, light wrist and forearm movement, and soft tissue work. The main block could involve hands-on carpal mobilization and massage, controlled wrist and forearm exercises, edema care such as compression and elevation, and light proprioceptive or weight-bearing tasks as tolerated. The cool-down includes gentle stretching and swelling control. Balance board and kettlebell use, if introduced, will be low-level and closely supervised.
Tracking Progress Your therapist records range of motion, grip and pinch strength, and how you feel during daily tasks to guide your plan.
How Progression Criteria and Outcome Measures Are Used You move to the next phase when you meet simple, therapist-checked milestones—such as comfortable wrist movement within limits, reduced swelling, and pain staying low. Your therapist uses outcome measures like the DASH and Michigan Hand questionnaires, the Patient-Specific Functional Scale, and grip and pinch testing to see progress objectively and adjust the plan. Progression is gradual, not automatic.
Recovery and Self-Care Between sessions, follow your splinting and swelling-control instructions, keep the hand elevated when swollen, and do only the home exercises your therapist approves.
Pain Management, Rest, and Red Flags Some mild soreness is common, but avoid overloading and stop if pain increases. Rest the wrist if it feels irritated, and report any sudden increase in pain, new numbness, spreading swelling, or skin changes promptly. Do not add new exercises or equipment on your own; let your clinician decide what is safe.
Recovery phases
Wrist flexion/extension limited to pain-free range within splint constraints,Digital flexion/extension fully preserved to prevent tendon adhesions,Radial and ulnar deviation avoided or minimally performed,Digit circulation intact with capillary refill <2 seconds,Pain rated ≤3/10 at rest with splint in place,No signs of median nerve compression worsening (no increased paresthesia)
→ Advance to: Phase 2: Controlled Mobility
Wrist flexion 15-30°, extension 15-30° achieved without pain spike,Forearm pronation/supination 45° each direction tolerated,Digital tendon gliding exercises completed without resistance,Edema reduced with circumference measurement decreased ≥1cm at mid-palm,Scar mobility initiated along distal radius fracture site incision,Wrist ulnar/radial deviation initiated to 10° each direction
→ Advance to: Phase 3: Progressive Mobility
Wrist flexion 30-45°, extension 30-45° with minimal discomfort,Forearm rotation near full (pronation 70°, supination 80°),Wrist circumduction performed in pain-free arc,Carpal bone mobility assessed with gentle glides (scaphoid, lunate),TCFJ (triangular fibrocartilage complex) tolerance tested with ulnar deviation,Grip strength measured at 30% of contralateral side (dynamometer)
→ Advance to: Phase 4: Strengthening Initiation
Wrist flexion/extension against gravity without pain,Fist formation achieving 75% of normal composite fist,Radial/ulnar deviation against resistance grade 2/5,Flexor tendon gliding: FDS/FDP glide pattern 4/5 digits,Extensor tendon gliding: active finger extension with wrist flexed,Pain ≤2/10 during resistive exercises
→ Advance to: Phase 5: Progressive Strengthening
Wrist flexor/extensor strength 40-50% contralateral (dynamometer),Pinch grip (key pinch, tip pinch) at 40% contralateral,Repetitive wrist movements 3x30 without pain flare,Wrist ligament stress tests (scapholunate, lunotriquetral) negative,Proprioception: wrist joint position sense within 10° error,Functional reach to full distance without compensation
→ Advance to: Phase 6: Advanced Strengthening
Grip strength 60-70% contralateral side,Wrist flexor/extensor grade 4/5 manual muscle testing,Power grip endurance 30 seconds sustained,Dexterity assessed with Purdue Pegboard test approaching baseline,Ulnar deviation strength equal to radial deviation,Pain-free lifting up to 50% body weight through affected arm
→ Advance to: Phase 7: Return to Function
Grip strength ≥75% contralateral side,Full wrist ROM: flexion 70°, extension 60°, radial deviation 20°, ulnar deviation 30°,Return to work-specific tasks without modification,No median nerve symptoms with prolonged grip or vibration,Sports-specific drills tolerated without restriction,Patient subjective outcome ≥80% satisfaction on upper extremity functional scale
→ Advance to: Discharge to independent maintenance
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 2Wrist and finger range of motion full; no tenodesis limitation
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 3Patient demonstrates correct hand therapy exercise technique
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 4Able to complete 5 minutes of light kitchen or desk activity
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 7Scapulothoracic rhythm normalised: no winging on wall push-up
Precautions
- avoid-overloading
- stop-if-pain-increases
Contraindications
- compartment-syndrome
- acute-inflammation
Pain management
- Cryotherapy: ice pack to dorsal wrist 15-20 minutes post-session
- Elevated positioning: wrist above heart level for 48-72 hours post-session
- NSAID consultation with physician for pain modulation
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to flexor/extensor retinaculum
- Modalities: TENS for median nerve desensitization if needed
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I use the kettlebell and balance board on my own?
What if my wrist hurts after a session?
How will I know I'm ready for the next phase?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy