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Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of 1,2-dichloroethane, a toxic industrial chemical, in your blood to assess exposure or poisoning.

Quick summary

{"1,2-Dichloroethane is a toxic industrial solvent used in manufacturing","This test checks for exposure or poisoning from this chemical","Sample is collected through a blood draw","Results help doctors diagnose and treat chemical exposure","Common in workplace safety monitoring"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
38291-1
Short code
DCE
Synonyms
1,2DCA Wat-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Sterile glass tube with Teflon-lined cap or specialized volatile organic compound (VOC) collection tube
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
0.5
Critical range
— – 10 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 18 years
Method
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) or Headspace Gas Chromatography
CPT
82491
SNOMED
118841007
Specimen volume
2-5 mL serum
Stability
Store at 2-8°C if analysis within 7 days; otherwise freeze at -20°C or below. Protect from light.
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
72–168 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The 1,2-dichloroethane test measures the amount of this toxic chemical in your blood. 1,2-Dichloroethane (also known as ethylene dichloride) is a synthetic chemical primarily used in making plastics and as an industrial solvent. It can be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.

Why do I need this test?

Your doctor may order this test if: you work in an industry using this chemical and have symptoms of exposure; you have been accidentally or intentionally exposed to this substance; your doctor suspects chemical poisoning; or as part of routine occupational health monitoring for workers in high-risk industries.

How is the test done?

A healthcare professional will draw a small blood sample from a vein in your arm. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The procedure is quick and similar to other routine blood tests.

What do the results mean?

Results are typically reported as detected or not detected, or as a specific concentration. The presence of 1,2-dichloroethane in your blood indicates exposure. Your doctor will interpret results based on your symptoms, exposure history, and clinical context. There is no established normal reference range as any detectable level may indicate exposure.

Reference range

Not detected or < 0.5 μg/L (laboratory-specific reference limit)N/A

Specimen: serum

No specific preparation required. Avoid contamination of specimen with environmental sources. Inform laboratory of potential occupational exposure history.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings2

Frequently asked questions

Is this test dangerous?
No, the blood draw procedure is very safe with minimal risks such as slight bruising or soreness at the needle site. The test itself does not pose any danger to the patient.
How long does it take to get results?
Results typically take 3-7 days, as specialized laboratory equipment is required to detect this chemical. Your doctor will contact you with results.
Do I need to fast before this test?
No fasting is required for this test. You can eat and drink normally before having your blood drawn. However, inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking.
What happens if my test is positive?
If 1,2-dichloroethane is detected, your doctor will evaluate your condition and may recommend treatment. Treatment may include supportive care, removing from exposure source, and monitoring for organ damage. Follow-up testing may be needed.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy