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5-Alpha Tetrahydrocortisol 2,3-Dione, 24-Hour Urine — Mass Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

Measures a cortisol metabolite excreted over 24 hours to help evaluate adrenal steroid production and metabolism.

Quick summary

["This 24-hour urine test helps assess cortisol metabolism and may support evaluation of certain adrenal hormone disorders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
57619-9
Short code
5-A THF 2D p Dex 24h Ur-mCnc
Synonyms
5-A THF 2D p Dex 24h Ur-mCnc
Category
liver
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures 5-alpha tetrahydrocortisol 2,3-dione, a metabolite formed as the body processes cortisol. The amount released in urine during a 24-hour period provides information about adrenal steroid metabolism.

Why might I need this test?

A clinician may order this test when evaluating unusual hormone symptoms, excess cortisol production, or a possible adrenal disorder. It can also provide information about the activity of enzymes involved in cortisol production, including 11-beta-hydroxylase.

How is the test performed?

You collect all urine for a full 24 hours in the container provided by the laboratory. The laboratory then measures the amount of this metabolite in the collection and accounts for the total urine volume.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow the collection instructions carefully and record the start and finish times. Tell your clinician about medicines, supplements, and medical conditions that could affect the result, and do not stop prescribed medicines unless instructed to do so.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

An abnormal amount may indicate altered cortisol production or metabolism, such as an adrenal enzyme disorder affecting 11-beta-hydroxylase. Results can also be influenced by kidney function, medications, or incomplete urine collection, so they should be interpreted with symptoms and other hormone tests.

Short name

5-Alpha-THF 2,3-Dione, 24-Hour Urine

Frequently asked questions

Why is urine collected for 24 hours?
A 24-hour collection captures the full amount of the metabolite excreted and reduces the effect of daily fluctuations. It is more informative than a single urine sample for assessing overall excretion.
What if part of the urine collection is missed?
The collection may not accurately represent your usual excretion, and the clinician may ask you to repeat it. Follow the laboratory's instructions for starting a new collection if a significant amount is missed.
Does one abnormal result confirm an adrenal disorder?
No. The result is interpreted together with symptoms, medical history, kidney function, and other hormone tests. Your clinician can explain what the finding means for you.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy