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Aabtitrserplahg

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount (titer) of antibodies in your blood using the antihuman globulin method.

Quick summary

{"Measures the strength of antibodies in your blood","Helps diagnose conditions like autoimmune hemolytic anemia","Used before blood transfusions and during pregnancy","Involves mixing your blood with red blood cells","Results help doctors determine if treatment is needed"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
38358-8
Short code
A Ab Titr SerPl AHG
Synonyms
A Ab Titr SerPl AHG
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
antihuman-globulin
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The Antibody Titer test measures how many antibodies are present in your blood serum. Antibodies are proteins made by your immune system to fight off foreign substances like bacteria, viruses, or incompatible blood cells. The 'antihuman globulin' part refers to the Coombs test method used to detect these antibodies.

Why do I need this test?

Your doctor may order this test for several reasons: to check for hemolytic disease of the newborn if you are pregnant, to screen before a blood transfusion, to diagnose autoimmune hemolytic anemia (a condition where your body attacks its own red blood cells), or to monitor certain conditions that affect the immune system.

How is the test done?

A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm. The blood is then sent to a laboratory where technicians mix it with red blood cells and add antihuman globulin (Coombs reagent). If antibodies are present, they will clump together (agglutinate), and the lab can measure how much antibody is needed to cause this reaction.

What do the results mean?

A positive result means antibodies were detected in your blood. The titer (strength) helps your doctor understand how significant the antibody level is. A higher titer usually means more antibodies are present. Your doctor will interpret these results based on your specific health situation and medical history.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Does this test require fasting?
Typically, no fasting is required for this test. However, always follow your doctor's specific instructions.
Are there any risks from this test?
The risks are minimal and include slight pain or bruising at the injection site, and in rare cases, infection or excessive bleeding.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are usually available within a few days, but this may vary depending on the laboratory.
What happens if my antibody titer is high?
A high titer may indicate an active immune response. Your doctor will determine if treatment is needed based on your symptoms and overall health condition.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy