Skip to content

Alpha-Aminobutyric Acid, Cerebrospinal Fluid — Mass Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

Measures alpha-aminobutyric acid in cerebrospinal fluid as part of a selected evaluation for nervous-system or inherited metabolic disorders.

Quick summary

["This specialized test measures an amino acid in spinal fluid and is usually interpreted alongside other clinical and laboratory findings."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
1786-3
Short code
A-Aminobutyr CSF-mCnc
Synonyms
A-Aminobutyr CSF-mCnc
Category
liver
Sample
csf
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
1-2 mL
Stability
Immediate analysis required, Refrigerated: 1h
Hemolysis max
200
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures the concentration of alpha-aminobutyric acid, an amino acid, in cerebrospinal fluid. Cerebrospinal fluid surrounds the brain and spinal cord and can be analyzed when certain neurologic or metabolic conditions are being evaluated.

Why might I need this test?

This specialized test may be ordered when symptoms suggest a nervous-system disorder or an inherited problem with amino acid metabolism. It is generally interpreted with other laboratory results, imaging, genetics, and the patient's symptoms rather than as a stand-alone diagnosis.

How is the test performed?

A clinician collects a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid through a lumbar puncture, commonly called a spinal tap. The laboratory then measures the amount of alpha-aminobutyric acid in the sample.

How do I prepare for the test?

No special diet or fasting period is usually required. Follow your clinician's instructions about medications and tell the care team if you have bleeding problems, take blood thinners, or have a history of back or spinal problems.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

An abnormal alpha-aminobutyric acid concentration may reflect an altered amino acid metabolism or a condition affecting the nervous system. Results can also vary with collection conditions and other medical factors, so an isolated abnormal value does not establish a diagnosis. Interpretation should be performed by the ordering clinician using the laboratory's reference information and the broader clinical picture.

Short name

CSF Alpha-Aminobutyric Acid

Frequently asked questions

Is this the same as a routine amino acid blood test?
No. This test measures alpha-aminobutyric acid in cerebrospinal fluid, not in blood. It is a specialized test used in selected neurologic or metabolic evaluations.
How is cerebrospinal fluid collected?
A clinician inserts a needle into the space around the spinal cord, usually between the lower vertebrae, to collect the fluid. The procedure is commonly called a lumbar puncture or spinal tap.
Does one abnormal result confirm a metabolic or neurologic disorder?
No. An abnormal result may prompt additional testing, but it must be interpreted with symptoms, other laboratory findings, imaging, and sometimes genetic testing.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy