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Acth3hpgcplasscnc

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 10, 2026

This blood test measures the level of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in your blood 3 hours after receiving a glucagon injection, helping doctors evaluate how your pituitary and adrenal glands are functioning.

Quick summary

{"The test measures ACTH hormone levels 3 hours after a glucagon injection","It helps diagnose conditions like Cushing's disease and adrenal disorders","A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm","You may need to fast overnight before the test","Results help doctors determine if your pituitary or adrenal glands are working properly"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 10, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
58595-0
Short code
ACTH post glucagon 3hr
Synonyms
ACTH 3h p Gc Plas-sCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
plasma
Container
Lavender top (EDTA) plastic tube
Units
N/A
Ref low
2.2
Ref high
11
Critical range
1.1 N/A – 22 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 18 years
Method
Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA)
CPT
82533
SNOMED
386725004
Specimen volume
1 mL minimum, 2 mL preferred
Stability
Process within 30 minutes; separate plasma and freeze at -20°C if delay >2 hours; stable frozen for up to 3 months
Hemolysis max
50
Lipemia max
100
Icterus max
20
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The ACTH stimulation test with glucagon measures the level of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), also called corticotropin, in your blood. ACTH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that tells your adrenal glands to make cortisol. This test is performed 3 hours after you receive an injection of glucagon, a hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to release ACTH.

Why do I need this test?

Your doctor may order this test to help diagnose: Cushing's disease (when the pituitary gland makes too much ACTH), adrenal gland disorders, Addison's disease (adrenal insufficiency), or to differentiate between various causes of abnormal cortisol levels. It can also help evaluate pituitary function and detect tumors affecting the pituitary or adrenal glands.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow these preparations: Fast overnight (usually 8-12 hours) before the test. Inform your doctor about all medications you take, especially steroids, hormone medications, or diabetes drugs. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or have any known adrenal or pituitary conditions. Avoid strenuous exercise before the test as it may affect results. Follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider.

What happens during the test?

First, you will receive a glucagon injection (usually in your arm or abdomen). You will then wait in the clinic for 3 hours. During this waiting period, you may need to rest quietly. After 3 hours, a healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm using a small needle. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

What do the results mean?

Normal results vary by laboratory. High ACTH levels after glucagon stimulation may indicate Cushing's disease, ectopic ACTH-producing tumors, or adrenal insufficiency. Low or no increase in ACTH levels may suggest adrenal tumors, pituitary insufficiency, or other adrenal disorders. Your doctor will interpret your results along with other tests and your clinical symptoms to make a diagnosis.

Are there any risks?

The risks are minimal and include slight pain or bruising at the injection site, dizziness, or fainting during blood draw. Glucagon may cause temporary side effects like nausea, vomiting, or low blood sugar. These side effects are usually mild and go away quickly. Talk to your doctor if you have concerns about the procedure.

Reference range

Reference range for ACTH 3 hours post-glucagon: 2.2-11.0 pmol/L (10-50 pg/mL); peak response typically occurs within 1-2 hours and may remain elevated at 3 hoursN/A

Specimen: plasma

Patient should rest for 30 minutes prior to test. Glucagon 1mg (or 1.5mg for weight >90kg) is administered intramuscularly. Blood sample for ACTH is collected 3 hours post-glucagon administration. Patient should avoid glucocorticoids, estrogens, and ACTH-suppressing medications prior to test as per physician instructions.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

How long does the entire test take?
The entire test typically takes about 3-4 hours. This includes time for the glucagon injection, the 3-hour waiting period, and the blood draw at the end.
Can I eat or drink during the 3-hour waiting period?
Usually, you should not eat or drink during the waiting period unless specifically instructed by your doctor. Drinking water is typically allowed. Follow your doctor's specific instructions.
What medications might affect the test results?
Certain medications can affect results, including steroids (prednisone, dexamethasone), oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, anti-seizure medications, and some antidepressants. Always inform your doctor about all medications you take.
Will I feel sick after the glucagon injection?
Some people may experience mild side effects like nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, or temporary low blood sugar. These symptoms are usually short-lived. Tell your healthcare provider if you feel unwell during the test.
How soon will I get my results?
Results are usually available within a few days to a week. Your doctor will contact you with the results and explain what they mean for your health.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 10, 2026. · Read our editorial policy