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Actinomycestisscult

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test identifies Actinomyces bacteria in tissue samples through special culture methods to help diagnose infections.

Quick summary

{"This test detects Actinomyces bacteria in tissue samples","Actinomyces can cause chronic infections with abscesses and fistulas","The test helps doctors confirm an Actinomyces infection and choose the right treatment","Treatment typically requires long-term antibiotics","Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
88922-0
Short code
ACTIN
Synonyms
Actinomyces Tiss Cult
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Sterile specimen container or appropriate microbiological transport medium
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
0–120 years
Method
organism-specific-culture
CPT
87070
SNOMED
122442009
Specimen volume
Tissue biopsy specimen approximately 1-2 cm³ preferred
Stability
Process specimen within 2-24 hours of collection. Store at 2-8°C if delay exceeds 2 hours.
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
72–336 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The Actinomyces culture test is a laboratory test that identifies Actinomyces bacteria in tissue samples. Actinomyces are Gram-positive bacteria that can cause infections in humans, typically affecting the face, neck, chest, and abdomen. The test uses special culture methods to grow and identify these bacteria from tissue collected during a biopsy or surgery.

How is the test performed?

A healthcare provider will collect a tissue sample from the infected area through a biopsy or during surgery. This sample is then sent to a laboratory where it is placed in special growth media under conditions that allow Actinomyces bacteria to grow. If bacteria are present, they will multiply and can be identified through microscopic examination and additional tests.

What do the results mean?

A positive result means Actinomyces bacteria have been found in the tissue, confirming an Actinomyces infection (actinomycosis). A negative result does not completely rule out infection, as bacteria may not grow in culture or the sample may not contain the bacteria. Your doctor will interpret the results along with your symptoms and other test findings.

Reference range

No Actinomyces species isolatedN/A

Specimen: serum

No specific patient preparation required. Tissue specimen is collected by healthcare provider via biopsy or surgical procedure. Inform laboratory of suspected clinical diagnosis and anatomical site of collection.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Why is this test ordered?
Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms of a chronic bacterial infection, such as persistent swelling, abscesses, or fistulas, especially in the head, neck, chest, or abdomen areas where Actinomyces infections commonly occur.
Is the test painful?
The tissue collection procedure may cause some discomfort, similar to other biopsy procedures. Local anesthesia is typically used to minimize pain during the sample collection.
How long does it take to get results?
Actinomyces bacteria grow slowly in culture. Results may take several days to a few weeks, as the bacteria need time to multiply to detectable levels.
What happens if the test is positive?
If positive, your doctor will prescribe long-term antibiotic treatment, usually with penicillin or similar antibiotics for 6-12 months. Surgical drainage of abscesses may also be needed in some cases.
Can Actinomyces infection spread to others?
Actinomycosis is not typically considered contagious between people. It is usually caused by bacteria that normally live in the human body (mouth, intestines) and invades tissues due to injury or weakened immunity.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy