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Abnormal Circulating Monocarboxylic Acid Concentration C5706139

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

Abnormal levels of monocarboxylic acids like lactate in the blood. Can signal metabolic disturbances or tissue oxygen problems. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
E88.9
ICD-11
5A00.0
Body system
metabolic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Warning signs - seek immediate care

!

Seizures

Sudden uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain due to severe metabolic derangement affecting neuronal function.

This is a medical emergency. Call emergency services immediately if a seizure occurs.

!

Loss of Consciousness

Fainting or unresponsiveness resulting from severe acidosis, electrolyte abnormalities, or cerebral hypoperfusion.

This is a medical emergency. Call emergency services immediately.

Fatigue and Weakness

(constitutional)

Persistent feeling of tiredness and general body weakness due to metabolic acidosis affecting cellular energy production.

Frequency: 80-90% of patients

Nausea and Vomiting

(gastrointestinal)

Feeling sick to the stomach with possible vomiting, resulting from acid buildup affecting the digestive system.

Frequency: 70-80% of patients

Rapid Breathing

(respiratory)

Increased breathing rate (Kussmaul respirations) as the body attempts to compensate for metabolic acidosis by expelling carbon dioxide.

Frequency: 75-85% of patients

Confusion and Disorientation

(neurologic)

Mental confusion, difficulty concentrating, or feeling disoriented due to acidosis affecting brain function.

Frequency: 50-60% of patients

Abdominal Pain

(gastrointestinal)

General or localized abdominal discomfort associated with metabolic disturbance affecting abdominal organs.

Frequency: 40-50% of patients

Muscle Weakness and Cramps

(musculoskeletal)

Reduced muscle strength and painful cramps resulting from electrolyte imbalances secondary to metabolic acidosis.

Frequency: 35-45% of patients

Irregular Heartbeat

(cardiovascular)

Heart rhythm disturbances (arrhythmias) caused by electrolyte imbalances and acidosis affecting cardiac function.

Frequency: 15-25% of patients

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Healthy lifestyle changes and stress management

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

Low-carbohydrate diet modification

Restricting intake of fermentable carbohydrates and adjusting macronutrient ratios to reduce accumulation of short-chain fatty acids and monocarboxylic acids. Regular meal timing helps normalize acid metabolism.

dietary
3

Bicarbonate supplementation

Oral sodium bicarbonate or other alkali therapy to correct metabolic acidosis when pH drops below normal range. Long-term management requires regular electrolyte monitoring.

medication

Additional treatment options

Serum acid-base and organic acid panel

Regular laboratory assessment of circulating monocarboxylic acid levels and acid-base balance to guide treatment adjustments and identify triggering factors.

monitoring

Aerobic exercise conditioning

Moderate-intensity regular exercise to improve metabolic efficiency and acid clearance through enhanced circulation and cellular respiration pathways.

lifestyle

Probiotic supplementation

Gut microbiome modulation through probiotic therapy may influence short-chain fatty acid production and improve overall metabolic homeostasis.

complementary

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Abnormal Circulating Monocarboxylic Acid Concentration C5706139. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy