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Abnormal Confrontational Visual Field Test C4073061

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

A finding during vision testing that suggests abnormal peripheral or side vision. This may indicate eye or nerve conditions affecting visual function. An eye specialist can determine the cause and recommend appropriate care.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
H53.9
ICD-11
9A00.0
Body system
ophthalmologic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Warning signs - seek immediate care

!

Nausea with vision changes

Feeling of sickness with urge to vomit accompanied by visual disturbances.

Seek immediate medical attention if sudden onset with severe headache or vision loss, as this may indicate a serious neurological condition.

!

Sudden vision loss

Abrupt and complete loss of vision in one or both eyes.

This is a medical emergency. Seek immediate emergency care as it may indicate stroke, retinal detachment, or optic nerve damage.

Peripheral vision loss

(ophthalmologic)

Inability to see objects in outer vision areas, often noticed when bumping into things or missing objects to the side.

Frequency: 70-80% of patients

Blind spots

(ophthalmologic)

Areas of reduced or absent vision within the visual field, also known as scotomas.

Frequency: 65-75% of patients

Blurred vision

(ophthalmologic)

Lack of sharpness in vision causing objects to appear hazy or out of focus.

Frequency: 40-50% of patients

Headache

(neurologic)

Pain or discomfort in the head region, which may be persistent or intermittent.

Frequency: 30-40% of patients

Eye pain

(ophthalmologic)

Discomfort or pain in or around the eye, which may worsen with eye movement.

Frequency: 15-20% of patients

Dizziness

(neurologic)

Sensation of lightheadedness, unsteadiness, or feeling like surroundings are spinning.

Frequency: 10-15% of patients

Night vision difficulty

(ophthalmologic)

Trouble seeing in low light conditions or darkened environments.

Frequency: 15-25% of patients

Visual field defect

(ophthalmologic)

Any abnormality in the visual field where partial vision loss occurs in specific patterns.

Frequency: 80-90% of patients

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Healthy lifestyle changes and stress management

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

Intraocular pressure-lowering medications

Topical eye drops from various drug classes (prostaglandin analogs, beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors) to reduce intraocular pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage causing visual field loss.

medication
3

Selective laser trabeculoplasty

Laser procedure targeting the trabecular meshwork to improve aqueous humor outflow and reduce intraocular pressure, potentially slowing visual field deterioration.

procedure

Additional treatment options

Trabeculectomy with antimetabolite

Filtration surgery creating alternative drainage pathway for aqueous humor, often with adjunctive antimetabolites to prevent scarring and failure.

surgical

Serial visual field testing

Regular automated perimetry assessments to quantify visual field defects, track progression, and evaluate treatment effectiveness over time.

monitoring

Low vision rehabilitation

Functional rehabilitation helping patients maximize remaining visual field through adaptive techniques, visual training exercises, and assistive devices.

physical_therapy

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Abnormal Confrontational Visual Field Test C4073061?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Preferred Practice Pattern: Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma. San Francisco: AAO; 2022.

guideline2022View source →
2

Kanski JJ, Bowling B. Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systemic Approach. 9th ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2023.

textbook2023
3

Ryan SJ, Schachat AP, Wilkinson CP, et al. Retina. 6th ed. London: Elsevier; 2022.

textbook2022
4

Knott NJ. Confrontational Visual Field Testing: A Review. J Neuroophthalmol. 2021;41(3):312-318.

review2021View source →
5

European Glaucoma Society. Terminology and Guidelines for Glaucoma. 5th ed. 2021.

guideline2021View source →
6

Burgoyne CF. Visual Field Defects: Mechanisms and Interpretation. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2020;33(2):145-158.

review2020
7

Miller NR, Newman NJ, Biousse V, Kerrison JB. Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2021.

textbook2021
8

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Visual Field Testing Standards. Position Statement 2020.

position_statement2020View source →
9

Cheng H, Wang L, Liu Y, et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of Confrontational Visual Field Testing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ophthalmology. 2019;126(11):1534-1545.

meta_analysis2019View source →

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Abnormal Confrontational Visual Field Test C4073061. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy