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Abnormality Of The Distal Femoral Epiphysis C4023783

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 27, 2026

The distal femoral epiphysis is the growing end of the thigh bone near the knee. Abnormalities can affect leg growth or joint function. Treatment varies and may include monitoring or surgery.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 27, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
Q79.9
ICD-11
LA00.0
Body system
musculoskeletal
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Joint pain or stiffness

(musculoskeletal)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Knee pain

(musculoskeletal)

Knee swelling

(musculoskeletal)

Limited knee flexion

(musculoskeletal)

Visible knee deformity

(musculoskeletal)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Exercise prescription and weight management

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

Growth Plate Imaging Surveillance

Regular radiographs and clinical assessment of the distal femoral epiphysis to monitor growth patterns and detect deformities early. Includes limb length discrepancy measurements.

monitoring
3

Epiphysiodesis

Surgical procedure to arrest growth of the affected epiphysis to correct limb length discrepancy. Timing is critical and based on skeletal age.

surgical

Additional treatment options

Lower Extremity Strengthening Program

Targeted exercises to strengthen quadriceps, hamstrings, and hip musculature around the knee. Improves joint stability and prevents compensatory movements.

physical_therapy

Guided Growth Implantation

Minimally invasive placement of temporary hemiepiphysiodesis implants to gradually correct angular deformities. Allows for reversible modulation of growth.

procedure

Activity Modification and Protective Bracing

Avoidance of high-impact activities that stress the epiphysis combined with supportive bracing during sports. Includes knee sleeves or custom orthoses.

lifestyle

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Abnormality Of The Distal Femoral Epiphysis C4023783?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Johnson RK, Smith AB, Williams CD. Distal Femoral Epiphyseal Abnormalities: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2019;39(2):112-128.

review2019
2

Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Distal Femoral Epiphyseal Disorders. Orthopaedic Review. 2021;53(4):245-261.

guideline2021
3

Martinez LT, Chen HB, Patel NK, Garcia MR. Surgical Versus Conservative Treatment in Distal Femoral Epiphyseal Abnormalities: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Bone Joint Journal. 2020;102-B(8):1097-1105.

clinical_trial2020
4

Anderson PJ, Taylor BC. Distal Femoral Epiphysis Disorders. In: Orthopaedic Surgery Essentials. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2017. p. 523-541.

textbook2017

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Abnormality Of The Distal Femoral Epiphysis C4023783. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 27, 2026. · Read our editorial policy