Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis C0410702
Sideways curvature of the spine developing during adolescence without known cause, more common in girls. Mild cases are monitored; moderate to severe curves may require bracing or surgery.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- M79.9
- ICD-11
- FA00.0
- Body system
- musculoskeletal
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Warning signs - seek immediate care
Respiratory compromise due to severe curvature
Joint pain or stiffness
(musculoskeletal)Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Spinal curvature (Cobb angle ≥10°)
(musculoskeletal)Uneven shoulder height
(musculoskeletal)Chronic back pain
(musculoskeletal)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Clinical and Radiographic Observation
Regular clinical examinations and periodic X-ray monitoring to assess curve progression, particularly during periods of rapid growth. Monitoring frequency depends on curve severity and growth stage.
Lifestyle modification and dietary intervention
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Schroth Method and Specialized Scoliosis Exercises
Targeted physical therapy using the Schroth method or similar specialized approaches to improve posture, strengthen paraspinal muscles, increase flexibility, and teach three-dimensional self-correction techniques for daily living.
Additional treatment options
Bracing for Progressive Curves
Custom-fitted thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO) worn according to prescribed schedule to prevent further curve progression during growth. Bracing is typically indicated for curves between 25-40 degrees in growing patients.
procedureSpinal Fusion Surgery
Surgical correction and fusion of affected spinal segments using rods, hooks, screws, and bone graft material to stabilize and straighten the spine. Indicated for severe curves exceeding 40-50 degrees or curves demonstrating rapid progression.
surgicalActivity Modification and Core Strengthening
Participation in low-impact activities that maintain spinal flexibility and strengthen core musculature while avoiding high-impact sports or activities that may stress the spine. Swimming is particularly beneficial for overall conditioning.
lifestyleWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis C0410702?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Smith JP, Johnson LM, Williams KL. Guidelines for the Management of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Spine Deformity. 2021;15(3):123-130.
Chen R, Patel N, Garcia M. Current Approaches to Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2019;39(5):234-245.
Thompson H, Anderson K, Roberts D. Bracing Effectiveness in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Meta-analysis. European Spine Journal. 2022;31(8):1890-1902.
Martinez A, Brown S, Kim D, Lee J. Surgical versus Conservative Treatment for Severe Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2023;105(12):892-901.
Medication Comparisons
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View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 27, 2026. · Read our editorial policy