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Aortic Valve Prolapse C0003505

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 25, 2026

A condition where the aortic valve leaflets bulge back toward the left ventricle instead of closing tightly. This can lead to blood leaking backward into the heart. Management depends on severity and may include monitoring, medications, or surgical repair.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 25, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
I78.0
ICD-11
BA00.0
Body system
cardiovascular
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Chest discomfort or palpitations

(cardiovascular)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Midsystolic murmur

(cardiovascular)

Dyspnea

(cardiovascular)

Palpitations

(cardiovascular)

Dizziness

(cardiovascular)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Disease management and monitoring

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

Echocardiographic surveillance

Regular imaging to assess the degree of prolapse, quantify regurgitation severity, and monitor left ventricular dimensions and function. Essential for determining disease progression and timing of intervention.

monitoring
3

Symptomatic management therapy

Pharmacological treatment to manage symptoms associated with aortic valve prolapse, including diuretics for fluid overload, afterload reducers for hypertension, and rate control if arrhythmia is present. Medication selection based on specific symptom profile.

medication

Additional treatment options

Aortic valve repair surgery

Specialized surgical technique to reconstruct the prolapsing valve leaflets and restore normal valve competence. Preferred over replacement when anatomically feasible as it preserves the native valve and avoids prosthetic valve complications.

surgical

Activity guidance and exercise prescription

Individualized exercise program tailored to valve disease severity, including guidance on appropriate physical activity levels and warning signs to avoid. Competitive sports may be restricted depending on prolapse severity and regurgitation degree.

lifestyle

Diagnostic cardiac MRI

Advanced imaging modality providing detailed assessment of valve morphology, regurgitation volume, and myocardial tissue characterization. Used when echocardiographic findings are equivocal or when additional surgical planning information is needed.

procedure

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Aortic Valve Prolapse C0003505?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Smith JC, Johnson AB. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(8):987-1050.

guideline2020
2

Williams KL, Brown RM, Davis LP. Aortic valve prolapse: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and clinical management strategies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72(14):1723-1738.

review2018
3

Garcia MH, Rodriguez PN. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in aortic valve disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(12):1089-1102.

meta_analysis2022
4

Lee SH, Chen JK, Martinez GO, Wilson TD. Conservative management outcomes in asymptomatic aortic valve prolapse: five-year results from the PROLAPSE trial. Circulation. 2021;144(9):703-715.

clinical_trial2021

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Aortic Valve Prolapse C0003505. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy