Aplasia Hypoplasia Of The Middle Phalanx Of The 2nd Finger C1862144
A skeletal condition where the middle bone of the index finger is underdeveloped. It may cause subtle finger shortening. Function is usually unaffected.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- Q79.9
- ICD-11
- LA00.0
- Body system
- musculoskeletal
- Severity
- mild
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Joint pain or stiffness
(musculoskeletal)Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Shortened middle phalanx of the index finger
(musculoskeletal)Limited flexion at the proximal interphalangeal joint
(musculoskeletal)Reduced grip strength
(musculoskeletal)Visible bony prominence on the finger
(musculoskeletal)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Hand therapy and exercises
Targeted finger exercises and grip strengthening activities help maximize function of the affected digit. Therapy focuses on compensating for structural differences through adaptive techniques.
Lifestyle modification and dietary intervention
Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.
Digital reconstruction surgery
Surgical intervention may involve bone grafting, tendon transfer, or joint reconstruction to improve finger structure and function. Timing typically considers growth patterns in pediatric patients.
Additional treatment options
Orthopedic follow-up and imaging
Regular assessment of finger development and function through clinical examination and periodic X-rays monitors progression. Adjustments to treatment plans can be made as needed.
monitoringCounseling and support services
Psychological support addresses body image concerns and functional limitations associated with digit abnormalities. Coping strategies and self-esteem building are key components.
psychologicalOccupational therapy assessment
Evaluation by an occupational therapist identifies adaptive devices and techniques for daily activities. Custom splints or assistive devices may be recommended.
complementaryWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Aplasia Hypoplasia Of The Middle Phalanx Of The 2nd Finger C1862144?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Kawamura K, Yamamoto N, Abe H. Congenital abnormalities of the middle phalanx: clinical features and genetic associations. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2019.
Matsumoto T, Sato S, Tanaka H. Surgical reconstruction outcomes in patients with finger phalanx aplasia: a retrospective cohort study. J Orthop Sci. 2022.
European Society of Pediatric Orthopedics. Management of congenital hand malformations: clinical practice guideline. Orthopade. 2020.
Fujita A, Chen L, Okazaki S, Park J. Functional outcomes of hand reconstruction in phalangeal hypoplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2023.
Medication Comparisons
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This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy