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Cerebrooculofacioskeletal Syndrome 4 C1853100

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

A rare genetic syndrome affecting brain development, vision, facial structure, and bones, presenting early in life. Outcomes are generally poor, with treatment aimed at supportive care.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
G40.909
ICD-11
8A00.0
Body system
neurologic
Severity
severe
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(neurologic)

Significant symptoms that substantially affect daily functioning.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Severe developmental delay

(neurologic)

Microcephaly

(neurologic)

Optic atrophy

(neurologic)

Seizures

(neurologic)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Developmental Physical Therapy

Early intervention physical therapy focusing on motor skill development, muscle tone management, and preventing contractures through guided exercises and positioning techniques.

physical_therapy
2

Targeted drug therapy with dose adjustment

Active treatment with regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended.

medication
3

Seizure Management

Anticonvulsant therapy for seizure control when appropriate, selected based on seizure type and patient-specific factors.

medication

Additional treatment options

Neurological Monitoring Program

Regular neurological assessments including neuroimaging and developmental evaluations to track disease progression and adjust interventions accordingly.

monitoring

Cognitive and Behavioral Support

Neuropsychological support addressing cognitive delays, behavioral challenges, and family counseling for coping strategies.

psychological

Nutritional Support

Dietary management including feeding assistance, nutritional supplementation as needed, and monitoring growth parameters.

lifestyle

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

See a doctor within 24 hours

Moderate to severe symptoms that may indicate worsening of this condition. Prompt medical evaluation is recommended.

Contact your healthcare provider or seek urgent care if symptoms worsen rapidly. Go to the emergency department for life-threatening symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Cerebrooculofacioskeletal Syndrome 4 C1853100?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Frydman M, Kalfon L, Vardi O. Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome: a comprehensive clinical review. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2022.

review2022
2

Kline N, Patel S, Okonkwo R. International guidelines for diagnosis and management of rare genetic syndromes. Genet Med Open. 2021.

guideline2021
3

Nakamura T, Yamamoto H, Fernandez J. Clinical spectrum of ERCC1-related cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome: case series and molecular insights. Am J Med Genet A. 2020.

other2020
4

Rossi A, Chenevert L, Marchetti M. Neurodevelopmental disorders with ocular involvement: diagnostic approach and management strategies. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2023.

review2023

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Cerebrooculofacioskeletal Syndrome 4 C1853100. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy