Congenital Anomalies Of Kidney And Urinary Tract 2 C5574705
Congenital abnormalities of the kidneys and urinary system that can lead to urinary obstruction, recurrent infections, or reduced kidney function, varying in severity.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- N28.9
- ICD-11
- GA00.0
- Body system
- renal
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Changes in urination or swelling
(renal)Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Renal dysplasia
(renal)Renal agenesis
(renal)Duplicated collecting system
(renal)Abdominal mass
(abdominal)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Reconstructive Urinary Surgery
Surgical reconstruction of urinary tract abnormalities to restore normal drainage, correct reflux, and protect remaining kidney function from progressive damage.
Renal disease management
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Serial Renal Imaging
Periodic ultrasound and other imaging studies to monitor kidney growth, detect new abnormalities, and assess response to surgical or medical interventions.
Additional treatment options
Prophylactic Antimicrobial Therapy
Continuous low-dose antibiotics to prevent bacterial colonization and infection of the urinary tract in patients with vesicoureteral reflux or residual abnormalities.
medicationUrodynamic Evaluation
Specialized testing to assess bladder function and urinary flow patterns, helping guide medical or surgical management decisions.
procedureKidney-Protective Nutrition
Dietary modifications including controlled protein intake, reduced sodium, and adequate hydration to minimize kidney stress and slow disease progression.
dietaryWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Congenital Anomalies Of Kidney And Urinary Tract 2 C5574705?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Nephrology Working Group. Clinical practice guideline for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Kidney Int Suppl. 2022.
Westland R, Schreiber MF, Renkema KY. Genetic basis of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021.
van der Ven AT, Shril S, Hildebrandt F. Systematic review of genotype-phenotype correlations in CAKUT. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020.
Nicolaou N, Renkema KY, Bongers EM, Giles RH. Molecular pathways underlying kidney development and congenital anomalies. Clin Genet. 2019.
Medication Comparisons
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View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy