Contracture Of The Distal Interphalangeal Joint Of The 2nd Toe C4021015
Stiffness and limited movement of the end joint of the second toe, which may cause discomfort or affect walking. Management ranges from conservative care to surgical intervention.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- M79.9
- ICD-11
- FA00.0
- Body system
- musculoskeletal
- Severity
- mild
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Joint pain or stiffness
(musculoskeletal)Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Limited range of motion
(musculoskeletal)Pain
(musculoskeletal)Swelling
(musculoskeletal)Difficulty wearing shoes
(musculoskeletal)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Dietary counseling and physical activity plan
Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.
Footwear modification and orthotic support
Appropriate footwear selection with wide toe boxes and custom orthotic devices to reduce pressure on affected joints. May include toe spacers or splints to maintain alignment during daily activities.
Toe mobilization and stretching exercises
Gentle manual therapy and home exercise program focusing on DIP joint range of motion and soft tissue flexibility. Progressive loading exercises help maintain joint health.
Additional treatment options
Steroid injection therapy
Localized corticosteroid injection to reduce inflammation and improve joint mobility. Used when conservative measures fail to provide relief.
procedureDIP joint release procedure
Minimally invasive surgical release of contracted soft tissues around the DIP joint to restore function. Reserved for cases refractory to conservative management.
surgicalSerial clinical assessment
Regular follow-up examinations to monitor joint contracture progression and functional status. Includes photographic documentation and goniometric measurements.
monitoringWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Contracture Of The Distal Interphalangeal Joint Of The 2nd Toe C4021015?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Schrier JC, Yeadon C, Jones ME. Surgical Management of Second Toe Lesser Metatarsophalangeal Joint Pathology: A Systematic Review. Foot Ankle Int. 2020.
American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Lesser Toe Deformity Guidelines: Diagnosis and Treatment. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2019.
Thompson MM, Richardson AB, Davis KA. Hammertoe Correction Using Bioengineered Flexor Tendon Transfer: A Prospective Randomized Study. Foot Ankle Orthop. 2022.
Myerson MS, Campbell DA, Hahn JM. Lesser Toe Deformities. In: Myerson MS, ed. Foot and Ankle Disorders: A Comprehensive Approach. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2021.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy