Glaucoma Primary Open Angle Juvenile Onset C3278153
An eye disease with high pressure damaging the optic nerve, occurring in children and young adults. Early detection with eye drops, laser, or surgery helps prevent vision loss.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- Q15.9
- ICD-11
- LA00.0
- Body system
- ophthalmologic
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Elevated intraocular pressure
(ophthalmologic)Generalized symptoms
(ophthalmologic)Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Progressive visual field loss
(ophthalmologic)Optic disc cupping
(ophthalmologic)Headache
(ophthalmologic)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Behavioral and nutritional therapy
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Prostaglandin Analog Eye Drops
First-line medication choice for juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma due to efficacy and once-daily dosing. These drops increase uveoscleral outflow of aqueous humor and are generally well-tolerated by younger patients.
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
SLT laser treatment has shown efficacy in juvenile-onset glaucoma and can serve as primary treatment or adjunct to medications. Given the long-term nature of the disease, reducing medication burden can improve quality of life and compliance.
Additional treatment options
Long-Term Disease Progression Monitoring
Given that juvenile-onset glaucoma affects patients for decades, establishing a lifelong monitoring schedule is essential. Regular imaging and visual fields help detect even subtle progression requiring treatment adjustment.
monitoringNutritional Supplementation Consultation
Discussion of supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids, ginkgo biloba, and B vitamins that may support optic nerve health. Evidence is supportive rather than definitive, but supplements are generally low-risk additions to conventional treatment.
complementaryCombined Cataract-Glaucoma Surgery
If cataracts develop, combining procedures can address both conditions simultaneously. Minimally invasive approaches are preferred when possible to minimize recovery burden for young patients.
surgicalWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Glaucoma Primary Open Angle Juvenile Onset C3278153?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Weinreb RN, Leung CK, Crowston JG, et al. World Glaucoma Association consensus series: Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2022.
Sihota R, Kaur K, Dada T. Management of juvenile open-angle glaucoma. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2020.
Mandal AK, Bhatia PG, Bhattacharya D, et al. Long-term outcomes of selective trabeculectomy in juvenile open-angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2019.
Kaur K, Sihota R, Dada T, et al. Surgical outcomes in juvenile versus adult open-angle glaucoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021.
Medication Comparisons
Compare medications used to treat Glaucoma Primary Open Angle Juvenile Onset C3278153. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.
View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy