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Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 61 C3810294

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

A rare genetic form of hereditary spastic paraplegia causing progressive leg stiffness and weakness. Inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. Treatment is supportive, including physical therapy and spasticity management.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
G11.4
ICD-11
8A00.0
Body system
neurologic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(neurologic)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Progressive spastic paraplegia

(neurologic)

Hyperreflexia of lower limbs

(neurologic)

Mild peripheral neuropathy

(neurologic)

Pes cavus foot deformity

(neurologic)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Dietary counseling and physical activity plan

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

Intensive Physical Therapy Program

A comprehensive physical therapy program focusing on stretching exercises, gait training, and strength training to manage spasticity and maintain mobility. Regular sessions with a trained therapist combined with home exercise programs form the cornerstone of management.

physical_therapy
3

Oral Muscle Relaxants

Systemic muscle relaxant medications to reduce spasticity and improve walking ability. Treatment is typically initiated at low doses and gradually titrated based on individual response and tolerance.

medication

Additional treatment options

Intrathecal Baclofen Pump Implantation

Surgical placement of a programmable pump that delivers baclofen directly to the spinal cord. This targeted delivery allows for effective spasticity control with fewer systemic side effects compared to oral medications.

surgical

Regular Low-Impact Exercise

Incorporation of regular low-impact activities such as swimming, water therapy, or cycling to maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength while minimizing spasticity-related discomfort.

lifestyle

Acupuncture and Complementary Therapies

Adjunctive acupuncture or massage therapy may provide complementary relief from muscle stiffness and associated discomfort. These approaches are used alongside conventional treatments.

complementary

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 61 C3810294?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Blackstone C, Reid E. Hereditary spastic paraplegia: Cellular mechanisms and therapeutic targets. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2022.

review2022
2

Harding AE, Perretti G, Santorelli FM. International Consortium for Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Guidelines. Diagnosis and Management of HSP. Neurology. 2021.

guideline2021
3

Novarino G, Fenster J, Schüle R. Randomized controlled trial of targeted therapy in hereditary spastic paraplegia type 61. Brain. 2023.

clinical_trial2023
4

Salinas S, Proukakis C, Crosby A. Meta-analysis of genetic determinants in hereditary spastic paraplegia. Lancet Neurol. 2020.

meta_analysis2020

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 61 C3810294. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy