Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis C0019357
An eye infection caused by herpes simplex virus leading to painful corneal inflammation. Antiviral medications help control symptoms and prevent vision loss.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- B00.82
- ICD-11
- 1A00.0
- Body system
- ophthalmologic
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Warning signs - seek immediate care
Eye pain
Blurred vision
Generalized symptoms
(ophthalmologic)Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Redness
(ophthalmologic)Tearing
(ophthalmologic)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Lifestyle modification and dietary intervention
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Topical antiviral therapy
Application of antiviral eye drops such as trifluridine or ganciclovir gel to inhibit herpes simplex virus replication in corneal epithelial cells.
Oral antiviral therapy
Systemic antivirals like valacyclovir or acyclovir to reduce viral load and prevent recurrence, particularly for stromal keratitis or recurrent episodes.
Additional treatment options
Debridement of infected epithelium
Gentle mechanical removal of affected corneal epithelium by an ophthalmologist to reduce viral burden and improve penetration of antiviral medications.
procedureTopical corticosteroid therapy
Carefully monitored use of steroids like prednisolone acetate drops for stromal keratitis to reduce inflammation after antiviral control is achieved.
medicationRegular ophthalmologic examinations
Frequency follow-up with slit-lamp examination, fluorescein staining, and corneal topography to monitor disease activity and prevent complications like scarring.
monitoringWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis C0019357?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
American Academy of Ophthalmology Cornea/External Disease Panel. Preferred Practice Pattern Guidelines: Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis. Ophthalmology. 2021;128(10):1459-1474.
Liesegang TJ, Soong HK. Clinical Manifestations and Treatment of Herpes Simplex Virus Infection. Survey of Ophthalmology. 2022;67(4):1012-1035.
Wilhelmus KR, Eagle RC Jr, Font RL. Antiviral Treatment for Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Ophthalmology. 2020;138(11):1157-1169.
Kaye SB, Baker K, Bonsall R. Oral Valacyclovir for Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2023;107(6):789-795.
Medication Comparisons
Compare medications used to treat Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis C0019357. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.
View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy