Kidney Damage C1408258
Injury to the kidneys that can reduce their ability to filter waste from the blood. Management depends on the cause and may include medication and lifestyle changes.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- N28.9
- ICD-11
- GA00.0
- Body system
- renal
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- false
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Changes in urination or swelling
(renal)Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.
Frequency: Varies
Decreased urine output
(renal)Hypertension
(renal)Nausea
(renal)Hyperkalemia
(renal)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Lifestyle modification program
Smoking cessation, alcohol reduction, and avoidance of nephrotoxic substances to prevent further kidney damage.
Renal disease management
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Serial kidney function assessment
Regular laboratory evaluation including serum creatinine, eGFR, and urinalysis to monitor disease status.
Additional treatment options
Renal protective nutrition
Low-sodium, controlled protein diet with attention to phosphorus and potassium levels to minimize kidney stress.
dietaryAngiotensin-targeted therapy
Use of ACE inhibitors or ARBs under medical supervision to reduce proteinuria and slow disease progression.
medicationDiagnostic kidney biopsy
Tissue sampling to determine underlying cause and extent of damage for targeted treatment planning.
procedureWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Kidney Damage C1408258?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of kidney damage. Kidney Int Suppl. 2021.
Chen TK, Knicely DH, Grams ME. Chronic kidney disease diagnosis and management: a review. JAMA. 2019;322(13):1294-1304.
Heerspink HJL, Stefansson BV, Correa-Rotter R, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(15):1436-1446.
Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(22):2117-2128.
Medication Comparisons
Compare medications used to treat Kidney Damage C1408258. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.
View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy