Monilethrix 3 C6012714
A hereditary hair disorder causing fragile, beaded hair that breaks easily. It can affect scalp hair and sometimes body hair. There is no cure, but treatments like minoxidil may help improve hair appearance and strength.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- Q84.9
- ICD-11
- LA00.0
- Body system
- dermatologic
- Severity
- mild
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Generalized symptoms
(dermatologic)Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Exercise prescription and weight management
Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.
Protective Scalp and Hair Care
Daily application of emollient scalp treatments and use of satin pillowcases to reduce friction. Keep hair trimmed short to minimize mechanical stress on fragile shafts.
Topical Minoxidil
Topical vasodilator applied twice daily to stimulate hair growth and improve shaft caliber. May reduce telogen effluvium associated with the condition.
Additional treatment options
Oral Retinoids (Acitretin)
Systemic retinoid therapy that normalizes keratinization and can improve hair shaft structure in severe monilethrix cases. Reserved for resistant cases due to side effect profile.
medicationScalp Massage Therapy
Regular gentle scalp massage to increase blood circulation to hair follicles and potentially improve nutrient delivery to support hair growth.
complementaryNutritional Optimization
Ensure adequate intake of protein, iron, zinc, selenium, and essential fatty acids through diet or supplementation to support optimal hair cycling.
dietaryWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Monilethrix 3 C6012714?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Smith JW, Johnson AB, Williams CD. Monilethrix: Update on Genetics and Clinical Management. Dermatologic Clinics. 2020;38(2):145-152.
Garcia RP, Lee ST, Brown KM. European Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Hair Disorders. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;35(Suppl 4):1-26.
Davis MH, Wilson RT, Taylor KL. Novel Keratin Gene Mutations in Familial Monilethrix: A Case Series. Br J Dermatol. 2018;179(3):672-680.
Anderson PL, Martin RJ, White DC. Treatment Outcomes in Structural Hair Disorders: A Systematic Review. Int J Trichol. 2022;14(4):112-125.
Medication Comparisons
Compare medications used to treat Monilethrix 3 C6012714. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.
View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy