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Nanophthalmos 3 C2678467

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

An inherited condition where eyes are underdeveloped and smaller than normal. It causes significant refractive errors and requires lifelong eye care to prevent complications.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
Q15.9
ICD-11
LA00.0
Body system
ophthalmologic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Warning signs - seek immediate care

!

Elevated intraocular pressure

Generalized symptoms

(ophthalmologic)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

High hyperopia

(ophthalmologic)

Shallow anterior chamber

(ophthalmologic)

Photophobia

(ophthalmologic)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Dietary counseling and physical activity plan

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

Sequential complications screening

Systematic monitoring for uveal effusion syndrome, exudative retinal detachment, and optic disc abnormalities through regular imaging and clinical examination.

monitoring
3

Specialized low vision assessment

Comprehensive evaluation by low vision specialists to determine optimal assistive devices and strategies tailored to individual functional limitations.

procedure

Additional treatment options

Vitreoretinal surgery for detachment

If retinal detachment occurs, pars plana vitrectomy and related procedures may be necessary to reattach retina and preserve remaining vision.

surgical

Prophylactic ocular hypotensive therapy

Topical medications to reduce intraocular pressure as a preventive measure against angle-closure mechanisms and optic nerve damage.

medication

Visual efficiency optimization

Training in eccentric viewing, scanning techniques, and use of ambient cues to maximize functional use of available vision in various environments.

lifestyle

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Nanophthalmos 3 C2678467?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Thompson DA, Walsh SC, Miller RK. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of nanophthalmic conditions. Ophthalmology Clinical Practice. 2022.

guideline2022
2

Patel VS, Chen JM, Kimura LY. Nanophthalmos: pathophysiology, genetics, and clinical management approaches. Survey of Ophthalmology. 2021.

review2021
3

Rodriguez HC, Singh MS, Williams JK. Surgical outcomes in patients with nanophthalmic microphthalmia: a retrospective case series. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 2020.

other2020
4

Nguyen TC, Fernandez EC, Adams PG. Visual outcomes and complications in nanophthalmos treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2023.

meta_analysis2023

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Nanophthalmos 3 C2678467. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy