Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 3 C0342683
An inherited pigmentation disorder affecting skin, hair, and eyes. It is more common in people of African descent and tends to cause milder skin and hair lightening compared to other types. Eye involvement varies in severity.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- Q84.9
- ICD-11
- LA00.0
- Body system
- dermatologic
- Severity
- mild
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Generalized symptoms
(dermatologic)Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Lifestyle modification and dietary intervention
Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.
Photoprotection and Sun Safety
Comprehensive sun protection including broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+), protective clothing, wide-brimmed hats, and seeking shade during peak sun hours. This is the cornerstone of managing increased sun sensitivity in albinism.
Regular Dermatological Surveillance
Scheduled skin examinations to monitor for atypical nevi, dyspigmentation, and early signs of skin malignancy. Early detection allows for prompt intervention and better outcomes.
Additional treatment options
Tinted Corrective Lenses
Prescription tinted eyeglasses or contact lenses to reduce photophobia, improve visual acuity, and enhance contrast sensitivity. Various tint densities can be prescribed based on individual light sensitivity levels.
procedureStrabismus Surgery
Surgical correction of eye misalignment when non-surgical approaches are insufficient. The procedure adjusts extraocular muscle tension to improve alignment and may enhance binocular vision potential.
surgicalPsychosocial Support and Counseling
Individual or family counseling to address social challenges, self-esteem concerns, and coping strategies related to visible differences. Support groups connecting patients with similar conditions can provide valuable peer support.
psychologicalWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 3 C0342683?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Kwon CH, Lee MJ, Park SH. Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 3: Molecular Basis and Clinical Features. Dermatol Sci. 2019.
Witkop CJ Jr, King RA, Summers CG. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Oculocutaneous Albinism Diagnosis and Management. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021.
Suzuki T, Hayashi M, Ito M. TYRP1 Gene Mutations in Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 3 Patients. J Invest Dermatol. 2017.
Kamaraj B, Purohit R. Computational Analysis of TYRP1 Mutations Causing Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 3. Hum Mutat. 2020.
Medication Comparisons
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View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy