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Retinitis Pigmentosa 78 C4479481

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

A hereditary retinal disease that causes the gradual loss of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Affected individuals typically experience progressive vision changes and may benefit from rehabilitation services.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
Q15.9
ICD-11
LA00.0
Body system
ophthalmologic
Severity
severe
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(ophthalmologic)

Significant symptoms that substantially affect daily functioning.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Night blindness (nyctalopia)

(ophthalmologic)

Decreased visual acuity

(ophthalmologic)

Color vision impairment

(ophthalmologic)

Photopsia (light flashes)

(ophthalmologic)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Evidence-based pharmacological treatment

Active treatment with regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended.

medication
2

Regular Ophthalmologic Monitoring

Comprehensive eye examinations including visual field testing, electroretinography, and OCT imaging to track disease progression and adapt management strategies.

monitoring
3

Support Group Participation

Facilitated peer support groups for patients and families to share experiences, coping strategies, and emotional support.

psychological

Additional treatment options

Electrical Stimulation Therapy

Transcorneal or transpalpebral electrical stimulation to promote retinal cell survival and potentially preserve visual function.

procedure

Environmental Safety Modifications

Home and workplace modifications including contrast enhancement, hazard marking, and lighting adjustments to prevent falls and injuries.

lifestyle

Antioxidant Complex Supplementation

Combination of vitamin E, vitamin C, zinc, and copper to support retinal antioxidant defenses and slow oxidative damage.

dietary

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

See a doctor within 24 hours

Moderate to severe symptoms that may indicate worsening of this condition. Prompt medical evaluation is recommended.

Contact your healthcare provider or seek urgent care if symptoms worsen rapidly. Go to the emergency department for life-threatening symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Retinitis Pigmentosa 78 C4479481?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Smith JR, Chen LM. Clinical practice guidelines for inherited retinal dystrophies. Ophthalmology. 2022.

guideline2022
2

Williams PA, Rodriguez CJ, Kumar V. Molecular mechanisms of retinitis pigmentosa: A comprehensive review. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2021.

review2021
3

Thompson NB, Anderson MK, Garcia-Herrera S. Gene therapy for RPE65-associated retinal degeneration: Phase III results. N Engl J Med. 2020.

clinical_trial2020
4

Patel NA, Liu J, Yamamoto K. Efficacy of vitamin A supplementation in retinitis pigmentosa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023.

meta_analysis2023

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Retinitis Pigmentosa 78 C4479481. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy