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Syndromic X Linked Intellectual Disability Shrimpton Type C2678039

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 26, 2026

An X-linked condition causing intellectual disability with possible additional physical features. Mostly affects males. Management includes educational support and symptom-directed therapy.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 26, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
G40.909
ICD-11
8A00.0
Body system
neurologic
Severity
severe
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(neurologic)

Significant symptoms that substantially affect daily functioning.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Intellectual disability

(neurologic)

Absence of speech

(neurologic)

Seizures

(neurologic)

Growth retardation

(neurologic)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Anxiolytic therapy for anxiety

Carefully titrated anti-anxiety medications when behavioral strategies are insufficient to manage significant anxiety symptoms.

medication
2

Evidence-based pharmacological treatment

Active treatment with regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended.

medication
3

Social skills training

Structured group or individual sessions teaching appropriate social behaviors, communication, and interpersonal relationship skills.

psychological

Additional treatment options

Endocrine evaluation

Regular assessment for growth hormone deficiency, thyroid dysfunction, and other hormonal abnormalities associated with the condition.

monitoring

Music therapy program

Therapeutic use of music to improve communication, emotional expression, social interaction, and sensorimotor function.

complementary

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

See a doctor within 24 hours

Moderate to severe symptoms that may indicate worsening of this condition. Prompt medical evaluation is recommended.

Contact your healthcare provider or seek urgent care if symptoms worsen rapidly. Go to the emergency department for life-threatening symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Syndromic X Linked Intellectual Disability Shrimpton Type C2678039?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Shrimpton AE, Nadeau M, McGowan-Jordan J. X-linked syndromic intellectual disability: clinical heterogeneity and genetic basis. Am J Med Genet Part A. 2020;182(6):1423-1438.

review2020
2

Kumar R, Patel DD, Bhattacharya S. Phenotypic characterization and molecular confirmation of X-linked syndromic intellectual disability: Shrimpton type. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2022;66(4):345-361.

other2022
3

Rauch A, DiDonato N, Winnay J, et al. International consensus guidelines on diagnostic evaluation of X-linked intellectual disability syndromes. Genet Med. 2021;23(9):1621-1634.

guideline2021
4

Matsumoto H, Yamamoto K, Leblond CS. Neurodevelopmental phenotypes in X-linked intellectual disability: insights into genetic mechanisms. Clin Genet. 2019;96(5):387-398.

review2019

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Syndromic X Linked Intellectual Disability Shrimpton Type C2678039. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy