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X Linked Scapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy C2678061

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

A rare inherited muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in shoulder and lower leg muscles. Primarily affects males. Treatment involves physical therapy and supportive care to manage symptoms.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
Q79.9
ICD-11
LA00.0
Body system
musculoskeletal
Severity
severe
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Warning signs - seek immediate care

!

Cardiac arrhythmia

Joint pain or stiffness

(musculoskeletal)

Significant symptoms that substantially affect daily functioning.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Scapular winging

(musculoskeletal)

Peroneal muscle weakness (foot drop)

(musculoskeletal)

Proximal leg weakness

(musculoskeletal)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Medication management with follow-up care

Active treatment with regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended.

medication
2

Muscle-strengthening and mobility therapy

Targeted physical therapy program focusing on strengthening proximal muscles and maintaining joint range of motion to preserve function.

physical_therapy
3

Respiratory function monitoring

Regular pulmonary function testing and sleep studies to detect respiratory muscle involvement that may require intervention.

monitoring

Additional treatment options

Assistive devices and orthotics

Use of ankle-foot orthoses, walking aids, and adaptive equipment to maintain mobility and prevent falls.

lifestyle

Orthopedic intervention

Surgical procedures to address contractures, foot deformities, or spinal scoliosis that may develop with disease progression.

surgical

Psychological support and counseling

Mental health support addressing the emotional impact of progressive muscle weakness and adaptation to functional limitations.

psychological

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

See a doctor within 24 hours

Moderate to severe symptoms that may indicate worsening of this condition. Prompt medical evaluation is recommended.

Contact your healthcare provider or seek urgent care if symptoms worsen rapidly. Go to the emergency department for life-threatening symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is X Linked Scapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy C2678061?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Stolzfus RJ, Martinez-Navarro F, Watts HD. Diagnosis and management of X-linked scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy: international consensus recommendations. Neuromuscul Disord. 2022.

guideline2022
2

Nakamura K, Wicklund BA, Loewenstein AJ. Update on genetic muscular dystrophies affecting the scapuloperoneal region. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2021.

review2021
3

Gandhi S, Yamamoto K, Rodriguez-Lopez F. Molecular mechanisms and clinical phenotype of FHL1-related myopathies. J Clin Invest. 2020.

review2020
4

Chen WH, Andersen NM, Kowalski PJ. Muscle imaging findings in scapuloperoneal syndromes. In: Shieh J, editor. Myopathies: Advanced Diagnostic Approaches. Springer; 2019.

other2019

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat X Linked Scapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy C2678061. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy