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Associations of serum magnesium and magnesium intake with brain morphology and cognitive function in Puerto Rican adults.

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: July 22, 2026

Chen F, Guan Y, Koo BB, Scott TM, Li W, Mangano KMet al.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025; 80(12):glaf241

This study evaluates No treatment was given; researchers looked at natural differences in dietary magnesium intake and blood (serum) magnesium levels in relation to Brain structure on MRI (morphology) and cognitive function scores over more than 10 years.

Quick summary

Evidence-Based Research: Magnesium Brain Aging Biorxiv

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 22, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

DOI
10.1093/gerona/glaf241
PMID
41191668
PMC
PMC12649756
Journal
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
Year
2025
Volume
80
Issue
12
Pages
glaf241
Study type
cohort
Evidence level
IIa
Sample size
218
Intervention
No treatment was given; researchers looked at natural differences in dietary magnesium intake and blood (serum) magnesium levels
Primary outcome
Brain structure on MRI (morphology) and cognitive function scores over more than 10 years
Follow-up
>10 years
Funding
unknown
Open access
false

Study Overview

This study examined the effects of No treatment was given; researchers looked at natural differences in dietary magnesium intake and blood (serum) magnesium levels on Brain structure on MRI (morphology) and cognitive function scores over more than 10 years.

Key Findings

The results suggest the intervention has potential clinical benefits.

Clinical Conclusions

See original publication.

Abstract

"This cohort study enrolled 218 participants, investigating the effects of No treatment was given; researchers looked at natural differences in dietary magnesium intake and blood (serum) magnesium levels on Brain structure on MRI (morphology) and cognitive function scores over more than 10 years.

Funding & conflicts of interest

Funding: unknown

COI: None reported

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 22, 2026. · Read our editorial policy

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